Vocabulary and fill in the blank.
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| 66919135 | Ka'aba | Shrine in Mecca. Reveared by polytheists and later muslims. | 0 | |
| 66919136 | Hijrah | Muhammed's flight from Mecca. Started the islamic calender. | 1 | |
| 66919137 | Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Alms-giving (Zadith), Hajj (pilgramige to the Ka'aba) | Five pillars of Islam include? | 2 | |
| 66919138 | Hadith | A booked compiled with the sayings of muhammed after his death. | 3 | |
| 66919139 | Quran | holy book of the muslims | 4 | |
| 66919140 | Shariah | moral law of the muslims | 5 | |
| 66919141 | Ali | the third caliph, desendent of Muhammed. | 6 | |
| 66919142 | Shiite | A member of the branch of Islam that supports the descendants of Muhammad (including Ali) as the rightful caliphs. | 7 | |
| 66920749 | Sunni | a follower of the majority branch of Islam, which feels that caliphs should be chosen by the Muslim community | 8 | |
| 66920750 | military conquest, Eurasia and Africa | Islam first expanded by _____ throughout ______. | 9 | |
| 66920751 | 661-750, the death of Ali, riots | Umayyad caliphate (yr-yr) began after _____ and ended because of ____. | 10 | |
| 66920752 | People of the book | Jews, Christians and Muslims | 11 | |
| 66920753 | Arabic ethnicity, aherence to Islam | The Ummayad Caliphate emphisized _____ over _____. | 12 | |
| 66920754 | Abbasid Caliphate | A caliphate that had many advancements in math, ancient greek preservation, trade, anatomy, astronomy, urbanization and liturature. | 13 | |
| 66920755 | Mosques, Minarets | Muslum places of worship, topped by towers called _____. | 14 | |
| 66920756 | Sufis | Mystics who focused on a union with Allah and missionary work. | 15 | |
| 66920757 | large, taxes, independent kingdoms | The Abbasid Caliphate was challenged by a ____ empire, increased ______, and arising _____. | 16 | |
| 66920758 | al-Andalus | Islamic spain, ruled by the Caliphate of Corboda. | 17 | |
| 66920759 | Battle of Tours, 8th | The Berbers form North Africa advanced into the Iberian Peninsula until the ______ in (yr). | 18 | |
| 66920760 | Dehli Sultanate | Ruled North India from 1206-1526 where it introduced Islam | 19 | |
| 66965286 | Jihad | Islamic holy war | 20 | |
| 66965287 | Mamluk | Islamic Dynasty in Egypt. Internal disorder led to takeover by the ______ in the 16th century. | 21 | |
| 66965288 | Tang | Dynasty that began in 618 after internal disorder in China | 22 | |
| 66965289 | Wu | Empress _______ supported Buddhism. | 23 | |
| 66965290 | Confucianism, Buddhism | Tang supported _____. Later they supported _____, but when they began to fear it, they returned to the first. | 24 | |
| 66965291 | 907, rebellion, invasion | The Tang fell in _____, due to internal _____ and _______ of nomads. | 25 | |
| 66965292 | Junk | The largest ship of the time. Dominated Indian Ocean trade. | 26 | |
| 66965293 | paper money, gunpowder | The Tang introduced ______ and invented ______. | 27 | |
| 66965294 | Song | Dynasty that began in 960, it was unable to to contol the Khitan, the nomads who threatened the Tang, and had to pay them ______. | 28 | |
| 66965295 | Neo-Confucianism | A blend of Confucianism and Buddhism. Reinforced genger and class distinctions. | 29 | |
| 66965296 | Chinese, Shinto | by the 7th century _____ culture reached Japan and Buddhism combined with ______. | 30 | |
| 66965297 | divided into small states, Bushi, Samurai, fuedalism | By the 11 century Japan was _____ led by _____. They often hired _____ to protect thier land, which led to ______. | 31 | |
| 66965298 | Bushido | Samurai code of honor | 32 | |
| 66965299 | Seppuku | Ritual suicide for disgraced warriors | 33 | |
| 66965300 | Gempei Wars | conflicts between the peasants and Samurai | 34 | |
| 66965301 | bakufu | Military government in japan | 35 | |
| 66965302 | Shoguns | Military leaders who were controled by prominent families. | 36 | |
| 66965303 | Civil Disorder | There was _______ in the 14th century in Japan. | 37 | |
| 66965304 | daimyo | Warlord who controlled one of the 300 kingdoms in Japan | 38 | |
| 66965305 | Silla | Kingdom in Korea that forced the Tang to leave. It then reunited Korea. | 39 | |
| 66965306 | Mongols | _____ invaded Korea in the 13 century. | 40 | |
| 66965307 | Korea, Vietnam | the Han dynasty moved into _____ and conquered _____. | 41 | |
| 67051712 | manorialism, trade, disorder | economic system during the middle ages that revolved around self-sufficient farming estates where lords and peasants shared the land. developed because of a decine in _____ and political _____ in western Europe. | 42 | |
| 67051713 | fuedalism, fief | a political system in which nobles are granted _______ that legally belong to the king, in exchange for thier loyalty, military service and protection of of the people who live on the land | 43 | |
| 67100163 | moldboard plow | a tool developed in 9th century West Europe to help with farming. | 44 | |
| 67100164 | unification | The long term effect of the holy roman empire was that it delayed the ______ of Germany and Italy. | 45 | |
| 67100165 | Franks | Decendents of Germanic tribes that overran Gaul. Christian. | 46 | |
| 67100166 | William the Conquerer, Norman invasion | _______ began a type of fuedalism in england. He required all vassels to owe thier allegience directly to the monarch. He took over after the ________. | 47 | |
| 67100167 | Magna Carta, Parliament | A document that english nobles forced King John to sign. It started a ______ in 1265. | 48 | |
| 67100168 | Crusades, trade | Campains to retake the holy land (Constantinople) from the Seljuk Turks. It increased ____ between East and West and Westerners were exposed to new inventions and ideas. | 49 | |
| 67100169 | investiture, excommunication | The controversy between Pope Gregory VII and Henry VI over ______ ended in the _____ of Henry. | 50 | |
| 67100170 | song | The mongols overcame the _____ dynasty. | 51 | |
| 67100171 | Golden Horde | Mongol tribute in Russia. Kept Russia isolated. | 52 | |
| 67100172 | Yuan, Kubilai Khan | Mongol Dynasty in China. Controled by ______. | 53 | |
| 67100173 | Pax Mongolia | A period of peace and trade in Eurasia facilitated by the Mongols in mid 13th through mid 14th century. | 54 | |
| 67100174 | Kamikaze | Winds that prevented mongol domination of Japan. | 55 | |
| 67100175 | Bantu | The people that migrated throughout sub-saharan Africa and spread ideas, technology and language. | 56 | |
| 67100176 | Swahili | A language that combined Bantu and Arabic | 57 | |
| 67100177 | Kinship, age | Bantu political organization was organized aroung _____ groups and ______ grades. | 58 | |
| 67100178 | Zheng He | A Ming explorer and general who led several oversea voyages. | 59 | |
| 67100179 | Renaissance | A renewed interest in the Greco-Roman world that began in Italy and focused on life instead of afterlife. | 60 | |
| 67108889 | toltecs, Quetzalcoatl | Powerful postclassic empire in central Mexico (900-1168 C.E.) after the decline of the mayans. It influenced much of Mesoamerica. Thier god was ______. | 61 | |
| 67108890 | Moundbuilders (or Mississippians) | pre-columbian native americans (. Settled allong the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. | 62 | |
| 67108891 | Tenochtitlan | capital city of the Aztec empire, located where Mexico city now stands | 63 | |
| 67108892 | Aztecs, Huitzilopochtli | A tribe that settled in Central Mexico after the fall of the Toltecs(1200-1521). Practiced human sacrifices. Thier main god was ____. | 64 | |
| 67108893 | chimpanas | Aztec floating gardens. | 65 | |
| 67108894 | calpulli | Aztec clans | 66 | |
| 67108895 | Inca, Mita | Also known as Quechua. Moved into the Andes Mountains around 1300. Used the _____ system for labor. | 67 | |
| 67108896 | Chimor | the most powerful andean state between 900-1465. Taken over by Incans. | 68 | |
| 67108897 | Cuzco | The capital city of the Incan Empire, Located in present-day Peru | 69 |
