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AP World History #67 Flashcards

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9546377481What did Gertrude Stein note to Ernest Hemingway?"You are all a lost generation"0
9546377482What was "the lost generation"?used to describe pessimism of U.S. and European thinkers after the war1
9546397632What did postwar poetry and fiction reflect?disillusionment with western culture2
9546406731Who wrote The Decline of the West?Oswald Spengler3
9546412234Who wrote A Study of History?Arnold J. Toynbee4
9546420433How did religious though reflect uncertainty?Karl Barth attacked liberal Christian theology embracing idea of progress, older concepts of original sin and human depravity revived5
9546429161Who wrote Epistle to the Romans?Karl Barth6
9546443397What was tarnished by the technological horror of the war?science7
9546447803Who wrote Revolt of the Masses?José Ortega y Gasset8
9546465497What was Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity?Space and time relative to the person measuring them, Implication: reality or truth merely a set of mental construction9
9546495216Who formulated the Uncertainty Principle?Werner Heisenberg10
9546507402What was the Uncertainty Principle?Impossible to state the position and velocity of a subatomic particle at same time, atomic universe indeterminate; can only speak of probabilities11
9546513476What did the Uncertainty Principle challenge?long-held assumptions about truth, cause and effect12
9546530397What was Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory?Sought psychological causes of mental illness, conflict between conscious and unconscious mental processes, sexual repression frequent cause of neuroses13
9546538746What did Freud's theories do?shaped psychiatric profession, influenced literature and arts14
9546580621What does Neue Sachlichkeit mean?new objectivity15
9546589156What reduced the demand for raw materials?industrial innovations16
9546598911What weakened global economy?The tangled financial relationships: Germany and Austria borrowed money from United States, used it to pay reparations to Allies, who used the money to pay war debt to United States, 1928 U.S. lenders withdrew capital from Europe; financial system strained17
9546607190What was the crash of 1929?U.S. economic boom prompted many to speculate, invest beyond their means, Black Thursday, lenders called in loans, forcing investors to keep selling18
9546614260What was Black Thursday?(24 October 1929): stock prices dropped, investors lost life savings19
9546625536How much had industrial production and income dropped by 1932?half20
9546637948How did industrial economies feel the banking crisis?Germany and Japan unable to sell manufactured goods to purchase fuel and food, Germany by 1932: 35 percent unemployment, 50 percent decrease in industrial production, European industrial states and Japan unable to sell to United States because of tariffs21
9546657887What did the Latin American states do to help domestic industry?enacted import tariffs22
9546715087How much did international trade decrease between 1929 and 1932?66%23
9546724272What did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act do?raised duties on most manufactured products24
9546739967Who insisted that removing women from the workforce would fix male unemployment and increase the nation's birthrate?Charles Richet25
9546751071What did John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath do?criticized U.S. policy of "planned scarcity"26
9546760414What did John M. Keynes do?Keynes argued the depression was a problem of inadequate demand, not supply, governments should play active role in stimulating economy, consumer demand27
9546770363Under what president was the New Deal implemented?Franklin Delano Roosevelt28

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