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AP World History 6th Hour Flashcards

1-6 terms

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205706436Agrarianconcerning farms, farmers, or the use of land0
205706437AgriculturistsGenerate their own foods from planting1
205706438Archaeologystudy of artifacts and relics of early mankind2
205706439Aryansnomads from Europe and Asia who migrated to India and finally settled; vedas from this time suggest beginning of caste system3
205706440Asceticismrigorous self-denial and active self-restraint4
205706441Austronesianthe family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia5
205706442Brahmanthe highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category6
205706443Brahminspriests7
205706444Castea social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth8
205706445CataractsWaterfalls ,eye disease in which the lens becomes covered in an opaque film that affects sight, eventually causing total blindness.9
205706446Bureaucracysystem of managing government through departments run by appointed officials10
205706447Civilizationa society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)11
205706448Cuneiforman ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia12
205706449Domesticationaccommodation to domestic life13
205706450Dynastya sequence of powerful leaders in the same family14
205706451Economic SpecializationFocusing on one product or service15
205706452Egalitariana person who believes in the equality of all people16
205706453Erosion(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)17
205706454Foragingthe act of searching for food and provisions18
205706455Hammurabi's CodeA legal code developed by King Hammurabi of Mesopotamia. The code was influential in the establishment of Hebrew and Islamic law and in the U.S. judiciary system. It specified crimes and punishments to help judges impose penalties.19
205706456Hieroglyphicsan ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds20
205706457HittitesA people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the Late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military power based on chariot forces, the hittites vied with New Kingdom Egypt over Syria (p.64)21
205706458Indo-EuropeanA family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia22
205706459Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation23
205706460Loessa fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind24
205706461Maizetall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties25
205706462Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source26
205706463Matriarchalrelating to a social system in which the mother is head of the family27
205706464Mercenarya person hired to fight for another country than their own28
205706465Metallurgythe science and technology of metals29
205706466MokshaThe Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths. (179)30
205706467Monotheismbelief in a single God31
205706468Neolithiclatest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere)32
205706469Nomada member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons33
205706470ObsidianA usually black or banded, hard volcanic glass that displays shiny, curved surfaces when fractured and is formed by rapid cooling of lava34
205706471Oracle Bonesanimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future35
205706472Paleolithicsecond part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC36
205706473PastoralismA type of agricultural activity based on nomadic animal husbandry or the raising of livestock to provide food, clothing, and shelter.37
205706474Patriarchalrelating to a society in which men hold the greatest legal and moral authority38
205706475Pharaohthe title of the ancient Egyptian kings39
205706476Pictographspictures that stand for words or ideas; picture writing40
205706477Polytheismbelief in multiple Gods41
205706478Samsara(Hinduism and Buddhism) the endless cycle of birth and suffering and death and rebirth42
205706479Satia ritual that required a woman to throw herself on her late husband's funeral pyre or burn herself. This was done gladly and if a woman didn't comply with this she would be disgraced.43
205706480Savannaha flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions44
205706481Self-Sufficientable to provide there own needs45
205706482Varna(Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis)46
205706483VedasAncient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism.47
205706484Venerationrespect or awe inspired by the dignity, wisdom, dedication, or talent of a person48
205706485Zoroastrianismdual gods of equal power to form early monotheism; Persian; cosmic struggle over good and bad; those that do good go to heaven and bad go to hell; influenced Judaism and Christianity49

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