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AP World History #8 Flashcards

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7353169226What did Aryan mean?noble people0
7353179260Who did the Aryans likely clash with?Dravidians1
7353184495What did the Dravidian and Indo-European people do?intermarried2
7353190765What did the Aryans depend mostly on in the beginning?pastoral economy3
7353196741Why were horses expensive in India?they were rare because they didn't breed well in India4
7353211688What did Aryan people often own extensive amounts of?cattle5
7353218136What did the Aryans do instead of writing?composed poems and songs6
7353226785What was the Aryans sacred language called?Sanskrit7
7353231727What was the Aryans less formal language called?Prakrit8
7353240967What was one of the earliest orally transmitted works?Vedas9
7353244832What is the most important Vedas called?Rig Veda10
7353248566What does veda mean?wisdom or knowledge11
7353264471What did the Aryan people call the indigenous peoples?dasas12
7353267958What does dasas mean?enemies or subject peoples13
7353270302Who was Indra?the Aryan war god14
7353276480What was the Aryan leader known as?raja15
7353279847What was the word raja related to?the latin word rex16
7353284876What did the Aryans regard as a symbol of wealth in their society?cattle17
7353307481Where did the Aryan people settle during the Vedic Age?Punjab18
7353316312What did Aryans lose once they began to rely on agriculture?tribal political organization19
7353323897Where does the term caste come from?the Portuguese word casta20
7353328992What did varna mean?color21
7353341029What did the Aryans refer to themselves as?wheat-colored and darker-skinned Dravidians22
7353349873What was brahmins?priests23
7353352173What was kshatriyas?warriors and aristocrats24
7353357196What was vaishyas?cultivators, artisans, and merchants25
7353362529What was shudras?landless, peasants, and serfs26
7353368883What was untouchables?people who performed unpleasant tasks27
7353414272What was the complicated hierarchy of subcastes known as?Jati28
7353437949What did the caste system allow foreign people to do?find a place in Indian society29
7353442888What type of society was the Aryan society?patriarchal30
7353448232When could women own property?when a family had no male heirs31
7353454781What did the Lawbook of Manu deal with?social relations32
7353462342What did the lawbook say the most important job of women was?bear children and maintain wholesome homes33
7353470305What was it called when a women voluntarily threw herself on the funeral pyre with her husband to join him in death?sati34
7353752577How did Hinduism come to be?the fusion of Aryan tradition with Dravidian beliefs35
7353784189What was important to Aryan religion?ritual sacrifices36
7354297713How many sacrifices did families perform per day?no fewer than 537
7354308405Which animals were sacrificed?cattle, sheep, goats, and horses38
7354329567Who did mystics draw inspiration from?Dravidian people39
7354610828What does Upanishads mean?a sitting in front of40
7354623975What does Upanishad refer to?gathering before a sage for discussion of religious issues41
7354647211What is Brahman?the idea that each person participates in a larger cosmic order and forms a small part of a universal soul42
7354664823What happened to the souls of human after they died according to Brahman?the believed that humans would be reborn as animals or plants or sometimes other humans43
7354676496What was samsara?a doctrine that held that upon death souls would temporarily go to the World of Fathers and then return to the natural world as someone of something else.44
7354694013What was karma?a doctrine which accounted for the specific incarnations souls experienced45
7354715278What happened if an individual lives a pure and virtuous life?they would be reborn into a purer and more honorable existence46
7354726909What was moksha?a state of deep dreamless sleep that came with permanent liberation from physical incarnation47
7354772304What did samsara and karma do?reinforce the social classes48

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