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AP World History: Agricultural Revolution Flashcards

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4797809924agricultural revolution1) began 10000 BCE 2) the deliberate growing of plants and breeding of animals 3) separately and independently in all parts of the world 4) humans controlled nature but depended more on it0
4797812320domesticationchoosing specific plants and animals to grow1
4797824330intensificationgetting more from less2
4797825391pioneers of agriculturewomen3
4797826654pioneers of domesticated animalsmen4
4797826655digging stickfundamental piece of agricultural technology5
47978299125 major agricultural plants1) wheat 2) corn 3) rice 4) barley 5) sorghum6
4797831888Agricultural revolution theories1) the end of the ice age brought about new plants and animals 2) settling down created pressures. Growing populations required more food 3) climate fluctuations made hunting and gathering more inefficient 4) people lost hunter and gatherer skills7
4797838879Pros of agriculture1) more food 2) more people 3) better technology (plows, metal tools, and textiles invented) 4) more language8
4797838880Cons of agriculture1) more work 2) displaced hunters and gatherers 3) initially not as healthy (not enough variety) 4) new diseases (close contact with animals) 5) bad for environment (desertification, soil depletion, soil erosion)9
4851918224Fertile Crescent/Mesopotamia1) first region that experience a full agricultural revolution (500 years) 2) had a wide variety of plants and animals to utilize 3) forced to develop agriculture because of climate fluctuations 4) overfarming negatively impacted environment10
4851942352Americas1) lacked large domestic mammals 2) lacked rich cereal grains 3) first instance of genetic engineering (corn) 4) full agricultural revolution took 3500 years 5) north-south orientation slowed spread of agriculture 6) did not have much protein, animal power, or plows 7) relied more on hunting and fishing for protein11
4851974115Africa1) widely scattered farming practices 2) much less productive than the fertile crescent 3) tamed animals before plants 4) started in eastern Sahara12

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