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AP World History Ancient Civilizations Flashcards

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5016130660describe the earliest form of writing in China & explain how it was usedthe symbols etched into oracle bones and were used to predict the future by setting the bones on fire0
5016150394explain the role of ancestor worship during the Shang Dynastythey believed in the god called Di and the only people that could communicate with that god were the ancestors1
5016160183Explain the Mandate of Heaven and its relationship to the Dynastic CycleIt said that the emperors/leaders were chosen by the gods and if they were bad rulers bad things would happen (like natural disasters) and they would lose their leadership role2
5016166966Explain the philosophical underpinnings of Confucianism including its goal and explain how the Warring States Period influenced his beliefsconfucianism was based on the different relationships between people/different stages of the caste system had with one another. the goals were to reform Chinese society and made it better. The Warring States Period is when Confucius dreamed up Confucianism3
5016190102Describe the goals of Daoism and legalism in contrast to the fundamental ideas that define eachDaoism: wanted everyone to be more like nature. The closer you were to nature the more peaceful it would be Legalism: believed that people were lazy and evil so therefore the government should be harsh and strict4
5016197407what challenges did China face during the Warring States Period? What was the ultimate result?China didn't have a strong government. The higher ranked people were rebelling. Nomads were attacking and everyone was fighting over power. This lead to the downfall of China5
5016203865identify the ways in which Shai Huangdi consolidated power1.established the Shi bureaucracy 2.standarized scripts 3.legalism6
5016207443identify the inventions of Han Dynastytechnology, confucian ideas and commercial advance7
5016211259identify the factors that contributed to the collapse of the Han Dynastyweak government, attacking nomads and no military8
5016225033Explain the impact of the monsoons winds of the ancient indian civilizationscoordinated agriculture and trade9
5016228953define the Vedic Age and the significant changes that took placeIndo-Europeans entered India and a new social structure was established (caste system) and reinforced by Hinduism10
5016233557explain the interactions between Hinduism and the Caste Systemthe caste system was a social structure with different levels of social classes. Where you are reincarnated within the system is believed to be due to your Karma from your prior life11
5016242922Explain why the Brahmin priests might have delayed the introduction of writing to the rest of Indian societywriting held a lot of power and they didn't want to distribute that power12
5016252585what two religions emerged as a challenged to Hinduism dominance is Indian societyBuddhism and Jainism. Offered a more peaceful way of life13
5016261967explain how the Four Noble Truths of the Eight Fold Path reflect the basic tenets of Buddhismthey describe the causes of human suffering and what you can do to avoid it. Buddhism was created because Siddhartha saw suffering and found enlightenment on how to avoid it14
5016276790identify the catalyst that motivated the formation unification of the Mauryan Empireexternal pressure from Alexander the Great15
5016288927identify the key contributions of Mauryan ruler, Ashoka-extended borders -converted to Buddhism -helped spread Buddhism16
5016294655identify the religions that were supported by the Gupta kingsHinduism17
5016294656identify the intellectual contributions and innovations of the Gupta KingdomArabic numbers, the number 018
5016308150identify the factors that lead to the collapse of the Gupta empirepressure from the white huns drained the treasury and military19
5016312688explain the relationships between the geography of Greece and formation of city-statesthe mountain ranges and islands separated the population into small communities forcing these communities to take on a different way of life20
5016319323How was Greece table to prosper economically despite a lack of resources?The polis became the central focus of Greek life and the loyalty to the Polis made the city states fiercely patriotic and encouraged political participation21
5016324456define the term Oligarchy and explain its significance to Greek politicsoligarchy: power held in a small group. Greek politics were based on this type pf government because the senate is what held all of the power in Greece22
5016328531compare Greek religions to Greek philosophiesGreek religion was polytheistic and was based on the beliefs of gods and goddess and sacrifices to them. Greek philosophies sought out literal explains for events in nature and used empiricism to formulate conclusions23
5016336328analyze the impact of the Peloponnesian War on Greek societyAthens was using the money, that all of the city state had put together for later use, for their own states. The other city states did not like this and declared war. No city state won and they were all weakened.24
5016350745identify the ways in which Alexander the Great managed his vast empirehe relied on Persian administration to govern conquered land and established greek style cities and solidified alliances through marriage25
5016359112define and explain the significance of the tern Hellenistic Agegreek culture spread across western and north eastern Asia26
5016362264describe the Roman RepublicLand ownership was basis for wealth, political privilege and social status. The senate consisted of the heads of wealthy families advised by kings, Eventually it evolved to be the real political power of Rome27
5016367781describe the pattern that best reflects Roman expansionwest and southeast28
5016376486identify Julius Caesar's claim to fame prior to his return to Romebased upon the fact that the people listened to him more than they did to the government because of his actions on the war field29
5016380130explain how the Roman Republic managed conquered territoriesgranted citizenship to conquered people and rewarded good behavior. also provided rewards and tax exemptions and had local administration30
5016384314identify the main factor that lead to the collapse of the Roman Republicit got too big and became unmanageable and also Christianity started to challenge the emperor's divinity31
5016389190Define the term Pax Romana and explain what made it possiblePax Romana: Roman peace; period of stability and prosperity guaranteed by Roman might. Romanization lead to this32
5016393696identify and explain the advantage that Paul had that made it easier to spread ChristianityHe was able to move freely due to Roman citizenship and had access to all Roman roads33
5016400426explain why Christians were prosecuted in the Roman Empirethey challenged the authorities and their beliefs were more spiritually satisfying than the Roman government. They were a threat.34
5016409323identify the factors that lead to the collapse of the Roman Empirethe Roman empire was split. Long borders were far from administration centers. Aggressive neighbors. Loyalty ended. Maintenance cost was too high. Over reliance on soldiers. Christianity challenged the emperor's divinity35
5016416773identify the emperor that converted to Christianity and explain the impactConstantine; issued Edict of Milan to end Christian persecution36
5016427146identify the emperor that instituted a series of reforms that helped delay the decline of the Roman EmpireDiocletian- tried to control the economy37

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