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AP World History-- Ancient Rome Flashcards

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5428619275who was the last of the Good Emperors?Marcus Aurelius0
5428619276Where did the Gauls come from?Modern Day France1
5428619277which emperor allowed Rome to burn so he could rebuild it?Nero2
5428619278When did Rome burn down?64 AD3
5428619279Which emperor's rule ended the Roman Republic?Octavian (augustus caesar)4
5428619280WHat was the importance of the Battle of Chalones?Attila the Hun was defeated5
5428619281How long did the Byzantine empire last after the collapse of Rome?1000 years6
5428619282which half of the roman empire was known as the byzantine empire?the eastern half7
5428619283when did Attila the Hun lead his Asiatic tribe in a conquest of europe395 AD8
5428619284Who fought in the Punic wars?Carthage vs Rome9
5428619285who attacked/burned Rome in 387 BCEthe Gauls10
5428619286Who said "For they conquer, who believe they can!"?Virgil11
5428619287what does "For they conquer, who believe they can!" mean?"you can do anything if you believe in yourself" (ie, the Romans could conquer anything they set their minds to)12
5428619288what were Latifundias?the large estates that patricians owned13
5428619289who was Carthage's greatest general?Hannibal14
5428619290who was the founder of Christianity?jesus15
5428619291where was jesus born?Bethlehem16
5428619292how many legions of roman soldiers were lost in the Teutoburg forest?317
5428619293where were 3 legions of roman soldiers lost without a trace?the Teutoburg forest18
5428619294when were 3 roman legions lost in the teutoburg forest?9 AD19
5428619295what was a result of 3 roman legions getting lost in the teutoburg forest?no other legions were lost ever again20
5428619296which germanic tribe settled in italy?the Ostrogoths21
5428619297what type of tribe were the ostrogoths?a germanic tribe22
5428619298who united eastern and western europeconstantine23
5428619299when were eastern and western rome united306 AD24
5428619300from where did constantine rule?byzantium25
5428619301how was Etruscan rule good for Rome?it helped rome grow in size/power26
5428619302what are some specific ways that Etruscan rule helped rome-drained marshes around rome (which lowered disease/got more farmland) -made sewage systems -built walls around rome -built bridges/paved roads so people could travel easier (improved trade) -taught romans basic architecture (ie vaults/arches) -gave the romans the alphabet -gave the romans public baths, togas, gladiator fights, eating laying down, vomitoriums, and the wishbone custom27
5428619303who said "give me a place to stand and I can move the world"Archimedes28
5428619304what does "give me a place to stand and I can move the world" mean?arhcimedes built levers; he boated they were so efficient that he could move anything, even the world29
5428619305who were the lower classes in rome?the plebians30
5428619306who were the upperclass in rome?the patricians31
5428619307what did the romans call the mediterranean?"mare nostrum"32
5428619308what did 'mare nostrum' mean?'our sea'33
5428619309what was the roman period of peace in 27 BC to 180 AD called?Pax Romana34
5428619310when was Pax Romana?27 BC-180 AD35
5428619311which battle prevented the huns from invading europe?the Battle of Chalons36
5428619312which germanic tribe settled in spain?the Visigoths37
5428619313in what method did jesus teach?in parables38
5428619314what were parables?short stories with moral lessons39
5428619315are the geographies between greece and rome similar?no40
5428619316what are the differences in geography between rome and greece?greece had jagged coastlines and didn't have fertile soil, rome had smooth coasts and it had fertile land41
5428619317Who said "Et tu, Brutus!"Julius Caesar42
5428619318what did "Et Tu, Brutus!" mean?"you too, Brutus!"43
5428619319why did Caesar say "Et tu, Brutus!"?He had been betrayed by brutus--the senate all started to stab him, and brutus stabbed him as well44
5428619320which greek general won battles, but lost the war to the romans?Pyrrhus45
5428619321which branch was the most powerful in the roman republic's government?the senate46
5428619322what are martyrs?people who suffer/die for their beliefs47
5428619323which emperor tried to save the roman empire by splitting it up?Diocletian48
5428619324what was a messiah?a savior chosen by god49
5428619325what is a 'pyrrhic victory'?a costly victory50
5428619326who said "Even in death I have defeated the romans again, they will not have their way with me!"Hannibal51
5428619327in what circumstances did hannibal say "Even in death I have defeated the romans again, they will not have their way with me!"he was surrounded by the romans that wanted to kill him; rather than be killed by the romans, he poisoned himself to defeat them a final time52
5428619328who made up the second triumvirate?octavian, marcus lepidus, mark antony53
5428619329who were the first settlers of italy between 2000-1000 BC?the italics-- the Sabines, Umbrians, and Latins54
5428619330what were non-jews called?gentiles55
5428619331what was the roman empire's greatest size?6 million square miles56
5428619332under which emperor did the roman empire reach its greatest size?Emperor Trajan57
5428619333which germanic tribes settled in Britain?the Angles, Jutes, Saxons, Scots, and Picts58
5428619334who was the roman governor that sentenced Jesus to Death?Pontius Pilate59
5428619335where was Pontius Pilate governor?judea60
5428619336where was Rome built?in central italy61
5428619337on what river was rome located?the Tiber river62
5428619338who said "Delenda est Carthago!"Cato63
5428619339what did "Delenda est Carthago!" mean?"Carthage must be destroyed!"64
5428619340who was in the first triumvirate?Pompey, Julius Caesar, Marcus Lucius Crassus65
5428619341who was a harsh etruscan ruler?Tarquin the Proud66
5428619342who was the leader of the Gauls that sacked Rome?Brennus67
5428619343who was the most responsible for the spread of Jesus's teachings?Paul68
5428619344was Paul one of the original 12 disciples?no69
5428619345who was the patron goddess of women?Juno70
5428619346which germanic tribes settled in France?the Franks and the Burgundians71
5428619347why were the barrack generals named such?because they were all generals72
5428619348which roman general defeated hannibal?Scipio Africannus73
5428619349which punic wars did Hannibal win?Ticinus, Trebia, and Lake Trasimine74
5428619350who was murdered because he proposed land reforms?Tiberius Gracchus75
5428619351which jewish sect wanted to use armed resistance against the romans?the zealots76
5428619352which egyptian ruler tried to remain an ally of rome?cleopatra77
5428619353what does "groma" mean?Crossroads78
5428619354When did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire?395 AD79
5428619355what three things did the roman empire gain in large numbers?-treasure -grain -slaves80
5428619356what was the written code of Roman laws called?the Twelve Tables81
5428619357which Visigoth king sacked Rome?Alaric82
5428619358who defended the city of Syracuse against the Romans?Archimedes83
5428619359where did Archimedes live?Syracuse84
5428619360which roman emperor gained the most land for Rome?Octavian85
5428619361who fought in the battle of Actium?Octavian vs Mark Antony + Cleopatra86
5428619362when was the Battle of Actium?31 BCE87
5428619363what was Hannibal's greatest victory?the battle of Cannae88
5428619364which Germanic tribe settled in North Africa?the Vandals89
5428619365which roman goddess was modeled after Athena?Minerva90
5428619366what advantages did the Plebians have over the Patricians?-plebians made up most of the army -plebians had strong leaders to unite them -the wisdom/patriotism of many patricians who ealized the advantages of equality91
5428619367what rights did the plebians win at the end of the struggle of the orders?-the right to marry patricians -the right to have their own representatives in government (tribunes) -the twelve tables--equal punishment for a crime regardless of class92
5428619368what were the plebian representatives in government called?tribunes93
5428619369what were the positive aspects of rome's sudden acquisition of treasure, slaves, and grain?the treasure/slaves/grain allowed rome to pay for their wars, build great cities, and feed all their citizens, the coliseum was built94
5428619370what were the negative aspects of rome's sudden acquisition of treasure, slaves, and grain?the sudden wealth led to inflation, gaps between the rich and the poor increased, many farmers lost their farms, technological advancement was halted95
5428619371how did the leaderships in roman republics differ from those in american republics?-romans had 2 consuls that served for one yuear and were reelected an infinite number of times -america has 1 president that serves a maximum of four years per term and can only be reelected once96
5428619372how did the roman executive branch compare to the american executive branch?-they both hold the commander in chief of millitary -they both enforce laws -the roman executive branch also /interprets/ laws--american branch doesn't97
5428619373how did the roman legislative branch compare to the american legislative branch?-both had 2 bodies (roman--assembly/senate) (american--House of Representatives/senate) -both control taxes/finances98
5428619374who controlled the roman senate?the patricians99
5428619375what powers did the roman senate have?they served for life, conducted foreign affairs, taxes/finances, introduce bills100
5428619376how did the patricians unofficially control the roman assembly?the assembly was made up of soldiers, but all of the generals in the army were patricians, which meant that they could control their own soldiers101
5428619377what does "woe unto the vanquished" mean?"the winners choose how the losers are treated; if you lose, so sorry, you have to do what we say lol"102
5428619378name a specific example in which the 'woe unto the vanquished' motto comes into play-the roman's merciless pursuit of Carthage's ruin illustrates "woe unto the vanquished" -the roman's ceaseless attacks on Syracuse and the systematic execution of every citizen therein illustrates "woe unto the vanquished"103
5428619379what was the significance of the fact that Rome had no mountains to divide it?since rome wasn't divided, it let the romans have a centralized government104
5428619380what does "the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church" mean?the more the martyrs sacrificed, the more the church grew105
5428619381what were the reasons for the decline of the roman empire?BARBARIC TRIBES WERE INVADINGGG -travel became more and more unsafe which halted trade -government debt went up bc of war so taxes increased -disease spread which diminished the population which diminished the army which made rome weak -people lost their jobs -industry/manufacturing suffered106
5428619382what were the reasons christianity spread through europe-christianity's simple message appealed to many people -the poor/oppressed found hope in jesus's message -equality/human dignity/eternal life are comfortable teachings -ease of travel in the empire made it easy for christianity to spread -the church was organized along the same hierarchy as the empire107
5428619383which jewish sect wanted to use political/legal action against the romans?the pharisees108
5428619384which jewish sect wanted to use spiritual deliverance by god from the romans?the essenes109
5428619385how was octavian's (augustus caesar's) rule good for rome?-reorganized the army to strengthen it -encouraged former soldiers to settle in the provinces to bolster the borders -created a more efficient civil service--government jobs were given to those with the best qualifications rather than the best family line/social ranking -government officials were paid, which allowed plebians to leave their original jobs to serve in the government -ordered a census to be taken for tax purposes -established a new coinage system (roman coins) that was universal, making trade easier -introduced public services in rome (ie police/firemen) -gave more self rule to provinces -established incentives for colonization in the provinces , which relieved social tension/political upheavals in italy caused by overpopulation (also helped spread culture westward)110
5428619386what is another name for augustus caesar?octavian111
5428619387who added the most land to the roman empireaugustus caesar (octavian)112

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