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AP World History: Ancient World Flashcards

First set of words in the AP World History book by the Princeton Review.

Terms : Hide Images
2552193969Bands/ Clansextended family groups that generally lived together0
2552194003Vassalslesser lords who pledged their service and loyalty to a greater lord -- in a military capacity1
2552194004Alexander the Greatking of Macedon, conqueror of Greece, Egypt, and Persia; founder of Alexandria (356-323 BC)2
2552194005Analects of Confucius"something that is repeated" - a collection of Confucius' famous sayings3
2552194006Bronze Agea period between the Stone and Iron ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons4
2552194007Byzantiumthe civilization that developed from the eastern Roman Empire following the death of the emperor Justinian (C.E. 565) until the fall of Constantinople (C.E.1453)5
2552194009Code of Hammurabithe set of laws drawn up by Babylonian king Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known in its entirety6
2552194010CuneiformSumerian writing7
2552194012Eight Fold PathEight steps to end suffering and attain enlightenment (nirvana); Buddist8
2552194013Four Noble Truthsas taught by the Buddha, the four basic beliefs that form the foundation of Buddhism9
2552194014Gothic MigrationsThe Migration period, also called the Barbarian Invasions or German: Völkerwanderung (wandering of the peoples), was a period of human migration that occurred roughly between the years 300 to 700 CE in Europe, marking the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. These movements were catalyzed by profound changes within both the Roman Empire and the so-called 'barbarian frontier'. Migrating peoples during this period included the Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alans, Suebi, Frisians, and Franks, among other Germanic and Slavic tribes.10
2552194015Great Walla fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC11
2552194016Han Dynastyimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy12
2552194017HellenismThe ideals and principles that spread from Greece through much of the ancient world. Much of its influence such as philosophy, athletics, and architecture penetrated the Middle East.13
2552194018The HunsFierce warriors from Central Asia- First invaded southeastern Europe and then launched raids on nearby kingdoms14
2552194019Indian Ocean Tradeconnected to Europe, Africa, and China.; worlds richest maritime trading network and an area of rapid Muslim expansion.15
2552194020Iron Agethe period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons16
2552194021Jewish DiasporaA "scattering" of the Jewish people17
2552194022LegalismIn Chinese history, Legalism was one of the main philosophic currents during the Warring States Period- A philosophy of focusing on the text of written law to the exclusion of the intent of law, elevating strict adherence to law over justice, mercy and common sense18
2552194023Pax RomanaA period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180.19
2552194024PyramidsHuge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point on top20
2552194025Roman RepublicThe period from 507 to 31 B.C.E., during which Rome was largely governed by the aristocratic Roman Senate.21
2552194026Roman Senatea council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city's leaders22
2552194027Shang CivilizationChina's first dynasty almost 2000 BCE23
2552194028Shi Huang Diharsh ruler who united China for the first time and used legalism in ruling (Qin China)24
2552194029Siddhartha Gautamafounder of Buddhism; born a prince; left his father's wealth to find the cause of human suffering; also know as Buddha25
2552194030Silk Road TradeThe most famous of the trading routes established by pastoral nomads connecting the Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Mediterranean civilizations; transmitted goods and ideas among civilization.26
2552194031The Torahthe most sacred text of Judaism27
2552194032The Vedas of HinduismAryan hymns originally transmitted orally but written down in sacred books from the 6th century B.C.E.28
2552194033Zigguratsa temple or tomb of the ancient Assyrians, Sumerians, or Babylonians, having the form of a terraced pyramid of successively receding stories29

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