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ap world history ch.21 Flashcards

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122180419Aliæi nuiHawaiian class of high chiefs.0
122180420Aztec empireCentral American empire constructed by the Mexica and expanded greatly during the fifteenth century during the reigns of Itzcoatl and Motecuzoma I.1
122180421CahokiaLarge structure in modern Illinois that was constructed by the mound-building peoples; it was the third largest structure in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans.2
122180422ChimuPre-Incan South American society that fell to Incas in the fifteenth century.3
122180423ChinampasStyle of agriculture used by Mexica (Aztecs) in which fertile muck from lake bottoms was dredged and built up into small plots.4
122180424ChucuitoPre-Incan South American society that rose in the twelfth century and fell to the Incas in the fifteenth century.5
122180425HuitzilopochtliSun god and patron deity of the Aztecs.6
122180426Inca empirePowerful South American empire that would reach its peak in the fifteenth century during the reigns of Pachacuti Inca and Topa Inca.7
122180427IroquoisEastern American Indian confederation made up of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca tribes.8
122180428MaraePolynesian temple structure.9
122180429MétisCanadian term for individuals of mixed European and indigenous ancestry.10
122180430OceaniaTerm referring to the Pacific Ocean basin and its lands.11
122180431QuetzalcoatlAztec god, the "feathered serpent," who was borrowed originally from the Toltecs; Quetzalcoatl was believed to have been defeated by another god and exiled, and he promised to return.12
122180432QuipuIncan mnemonic aid comprised of different colored strings and knots that served to record events in the absence of a written text.13
122180433TenochtitlanCapital of the Aztec empire, later Mexico City.14
122180434ToltecsCentral American society (950-1150) that was centered around the city of Tula.15
122180435YucatanPeninsula in Central America, home of the Maya.16

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