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AP World History Ch29 Flashcards

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4072898047NEP - New Economic Policymost of the economy is converted to private policy - peasants pay for NEP0
4072905961Five Year PlansStalin created it and wanted to create a heavy industry and provide more electricity for Russia. Peasants pay for it.1
4072917038Command Economyproduction is determined by the gov't2
4072921361Peasants pay price for industrializationcollectivization of agriculture, kulaks resist having their land and freedom taken away burn crops and slaughter livestock, kulaks liquidated3
4072928689Poor harvests lead to...famine4
4072931635"Great Purge"Stalin's rivals in communist party and the leadership are killed or sent to gulags, leadership weakened5
4072937334StalinUsed purges to eliminate opposition: army, middle class, large land owners6
4072942295Women are given...more jobs and opportunities from the war7
4072945452Japanese had few...raw material and land8
40729488391915, 21 Demandsmade China a Japanese procterate9
4072952152Zaibatsufour giant corporations - benefitted from Japan's prosperity10
4073172092Military officers/ ultranationalists resentJapan's dependence on imports and foreign trad, there quest is for a colonial empire.11
4073181985Manchurian Incident 1931In September 1931, there was an explosion on railroad tracks that allowed the Japanese to resist against Chinese and take Tokyo. Allowed take over of Manchukuo12
4073189537Rape of Nanjing 1937-1938Japanese troops rape 20,000 women, and kill 200,000 prisoners and civilians and looted and burned the city13
4073207074Who was hit the most during the Depression?Germany and Japan, needed imports of raw material (not self sufficient)14
4073215858What was autarchy?Self sufficiency (economic dependence) - U.S. and Soviets closest to achieving it15
4073225663Parts of AfricaSouth Africa - gold, The Belgium Congo and Rhodesia - copper. All experience mining boom16
4073236948lasci di combattimento "Black Shirts"unemployed veterans and violent youths17
4073244228Benito Mussolini came to power by...march on Rome18
4073255865"Il Duce" -the leader (Benito Mussolini)19
4073257218Who invaded Ethiopia?Benito Mussolini (Italy). Increased warlike intentions 193520
4073278639Hitler's Germanythe economic well-being outweighed the loss of liberty21
4073289080Munich Conference 1938England and France gave into Hitler and gave him part of Czechoslovakia to avoid war (wanted it because he thought there were ethnic Germans there) - appeasement was the result of lingering horrors of WWI, new fascist tactics, and fear of spread of communism22
4073308133BlitzkriegLightening war; military strategy of Germans23
4073278640Who did Russia invade?Poland and Finland24
4073322519Stalingrad... why was it important?Sovieet Oil supply25
4073337802The Japanese invade SE Asia for...Oil26
4073343931Who did US concentrate on defeating first?Germany, because if they waited to long they could create an atomic bomb. Japan took longer to defeat because of it.27
4073356454Atomic bombcould kill people instantly, Hiroshima and Nagasaki28
4073358262Aircraft carriermajor weapon of fight with Japanese29
4073362804What was the purpose of bombing raids?break civilian morale30
4073379020The Final Solutionattempt to exterminate the Jewish people31
4073405557Holocaustgenocide32
4073408705Who else was exterminated by Germans in WWII besides the Jews?Slavs and Poles killed systematically. Homosexuals, Gypsies, and the mentally ill33
4073373951What did Mao adapt to China?Marxism34
4073470196China had few industrial workers so...peasants would lead the revolution35
4073483271What was Mao inspired by...1917 Communist Revolution in Russia - Long March36
4073641657Chang Kai-Shek - Jiang Jieshileader of the Guomindang. 3 million man army to prepare for battle with Communists.37
4073645600Soviet - Japanese Neutrality PactMao doesn't get anymore aid from Stalin38
4074298312Sino - Japanese WarJapan seizes Beijing, Shanghai and other coastal cities The Japanese don't reap the benefits of conquest As the army expanded, The people pay higher taxes and food and fuel become scarce. The war was a drain on manpower and the economy as the war machine became dependent on imported steel, machine tools and OIL!39
4074330033Poor moral and corruption...undermined Nationalists40
4074330882Mao's peasants were...highly disciplined41
4074420345Communist Victory in ChinaCommunists wanted to defeat nationalists because they thought they were greedy, incompetent, and robbing the peasants42
4074434988Military productionended depression and unemployment in US43
4074436378Mein Kampfwritten by Hitler to outline his goals for Germany44
4075338375Anschlussthe invasion and incorporation of Austria into Nazi Germany 1938. Hitler wanted to unify all German speaking nations45
4075358218Germany and Russia sign non aggression pactThis is to make sure Germans don't fight two front war.46
4075360586Germans march into Poland Sept 1 1939England and France declare war47
4075363017Maginot Linefortification along France, Germans go around it48
4075366876Pearl HarborJapan attack US Navy in Hawaii to allow free hand in Pacific.49
4075369945Bataan Death MarchJapanese conquer Phillipines and commit atrocities50
4075372830Battle of MidwayTurning point in War in the Pacific51

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