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AP World History Ch.3 Flashcards

Ancient Egypt until Hellenistic Egypt

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275637504Middle KingdomA period of time in Egypt when the pharaoh was abolished by foreigners0
275637505MenesA general who conquered all of Egypt and brought it under unified rule.1
275637506cataractsParts of the Nile that are not navigable due to waterfalls and rapids2
275637507MenesThe first pharaoh3
275637508Lower EgyptNorthern half of Egypt. Connects Egypt to the Mediterranean and Sinni Peninsula4
275637509AtenA god created by the pharaoh Akhenaten. He was the sole god of the universe, who created and controlled all.5
275637510mummificationA process that preserved a deceased body by removing it's organs and embalming the body6
275637511Upper EgyptSouthern half of Egypt that connects Egypt to Nubia7
275637512mummificationEgyptian burial for pharaohs and few nobles. The coffin is then placed in a pyramid to help the pharaoh reach the afterlife8
275637513afterlifeAn important part of Egyptian religion. It said the spirit does not die, also shows a thirst for immortality9
275637514sunObject that Egyptians praised and was often associated with the Pharaoh10
275637515NileRiver that Egypt was located on11
275637516floodplainsform of agriculture used by the Egyptians. It could only be used because of the Nile rivers predictable flooding.12
275637517AkhenatenThe pharaoh who created the god Aten, who threatened previous Egyptian religions.13
275637518ReOne of the two central gods of Egypt. Also associated with the sun.14
275637519AmonOne of the two primary gods of Egypt. Fused with Re to form a cult. God of the sun, fertility, and creation15
275637520papyrusA paper-like material that Egyptians wrote on16
275637521MemphisThe early capital of the Egypt. The pharaoh usually resided here. Built by Menes17
275637522monarchyform of government in Ancient Egypt18
275637523pharaohThe Egyptian ruler. He was often seen as divine and part of the sun.19
275637524BantuThe people who originated in central west Africa. They migrated across southern Africa, all the while establishing small and diverse communities.20
275637525BantuPeople who invented iron metallurgy in Africa21
275637526OsrisisA man of legend who became lord of immortality, the underworld, and death after his brother killed him.22
275637527Old KingdomA time in Egypt where pharaohs had immense power and Egypt expanded into Nubia23
275637528New KingdomA period in Egypt in which Egypt had a phase of expansion and imperialism. The pharaoh was reinstated.24
275637529HyksosA people who invaded Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. They abolished the pharaoh and instituted a rag-tag government that was overthrown by rebellion.25
275637530HieroglyphsA pictograph form of writing used in Ancient Egypt. It was commonly used on temples and by the upper class26
275637531KushA powerful kingdom established in Nubia. It was developed in order to protect Nubia from Egyptian imperialism.27
275637532Hieroglyphsholy inscriptions28
275637533AssyriansPeople who invaded Egypt and ended the New Kingdom and abolished the pharaoh29
275637534Kushan EmpireEmpire that invaded Egypt and established their own pharaohs to rule Egypt30
275637535HyksosPeople who introduced Egypt to bronze metallurgy and chariots31
275637536NubiaA state to the south of Egypt that never became as powerful as Egypt due to their un-unified rule32
275637537Age SetsA form of social and political organization in sub-Saharan Africa. Groups of people with a certain age, experience, and maturity performed specific tasks for the society.33

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