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AP World History Ch.4 Flashcards

Ancient India

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275695544RajaA chief of a group of nomadic Aryans. They later became kings of small villages in India0
275695545Caste SystemA social class system in India made by the Aryans. It was so strong it was also used to uphold political order.1
275695546Jatia subcaste that arose due to more professions and long-distance trade outside of India2
275695547IndraA war god of the Aryan people. He was their primary deity since the Aryans were violent nomads who always waged war3
275695548varnaA main part of the caste system. It determines your social status in 4 main groups4
275695549satiA ceremony in which a wife throws herself on her husbands funeral pyre. This process shows women were dependent on men and enforced a patriarchal society.5
275695550VedasCollections of orally transmitted works of the Aryans. It includes hymns and prayers praising Aryan gods6
275695551UpanishadsA book of religious works that later founded Hinduism7
275695552UpanishadsA book teaching of reincarnation, and explaining the Vedas. It gave reason for the caste system in India8
275695553SamsaraA doctrine of the Upanishads explaining the process of reincarnation9
275695554Lawbook of ManuA book written in the name of the god of creation, Manu. It outlines proper social relationships and clearly says women should be subservient to men10
275695555MokshaA dreamless eternal sleep that frees a soul from suffering. Occurs when you are reunited with Brahman and escape reincarnation11
275695556KarmaA doctrine that explains what or whom you are reincarnated as. If you led a good life you move up the social ladder. If you lead a bad life you move down the social ladder or become an animal12
275695557asceticisma life style that rejects luxuries and calls for a simple life13
275695558somaA drug taken at Aryan rituals that causes the sensations of being divine.14
275695559Harappan SocietyA society on the Indus river that was very advanced. Their society fell due to earthquakes, climate change, and rising sea levels.15
275695560Mohenjo-DaroA Harappan city that was very wealthy and was built according to a planned grid. They even developed sewage systems16
275695561PrakritThe language used by Aryans for common everyday use17
275695562SanskritThe language used by Aryans in formality and rituals18
275695563republicA society governed by representatives of citizens. This government was rarely used in India19
275695564AryansIndo Europeans who migrated to India and fought with the local peoples. Eventually they settled and built up cities20
275695565BrahmanThe universal soul that everyone is a part of. Aryans goal is to obtain moksha and be reunited with this soul21
275695566PunjabAn area in Upper India that people could enter India through22
275695567YogaA method of intense meditation that is a requirement to obtain moksha.23

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