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AP World History Ch.5 Flashcards

Ancient Chinese Dynasties

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275942955YuThe last of the three great heroes of Chinese mythology. He was the person who dug out the Yellow River and made irrigation possible along the river. He then founded the Xia dynasty.0
275942956Oracle BonesItems used to tell peoples future when thrown into a fire. They had Ancient Chinese writing, helping modern people understand Chinese writing1
275942957Book of SongsOne of the few books that survived the burning of the books. It contains songs and poems about common life in China2
275942958QinThe dynasty that won in at the end of the period of warring states.3
275942959Mandate of HeavenWhen the Zhou conquered the Shang they claimed this had passed onto them4
275942960ZhouLast dynasty of Ancient China5
275942961loessthe yellow, fertile, soil along the Yellow River that gave it it's color. It builds up and floods the Yellow River in long lasting and large floods.6
275942962AoOne of the early capitals of the Shang Dynasty. It was a large economic center that had a massive wall, layers deep7
275942963QinThe dynasty that was responsible for the burning of the books8
275942964Period of the Warring StatesA time in China full of war and political chaos. Started after the fall of the Zhou dynasty as warlords fought for power trying to unify China9
275942965ZhouA dynasty that fought for power with the Shang. They won and relied too heavily upon their administrators to govern their empire. This caused rebellion led by warlords.10
275942966tributary empireThe type of empire the Zhou led11
275942967Mandate of HeavenAn ancient Chinese belief that said heavenly powers grant the power to rule to deserving individuals.12
275942968XiaThe first dynasty in Ancient China13
275942969ShangThe Dynasty in which literature flourished14
275942970XiaThe dynasty that established a hereditary monarchy and centralized rule for a part of China. They built up cities along the Yellow River and vested power in local kings to rule.15
275942971bronzeShang emperors monopolized this material to prevent rebellion and strengthen their army16
275942972nomadsPeople to the north who constantly attacked China17
275947847ShangThe dynasty that conquered the Xia dynasty and always made sure to have family relationships with powerful peoples18
275947848veneration of ancestorsA religious practice in China that enforced the importance of family and a patriarchal society.19

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