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AP world history ch.6 Flashcards

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87898192monsoonmost dramatic source of moisture; seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean0
87898193Vedas"knowledge"passed down by preists;religous texts1
87898194Varnafour major social divisions2
87898195Jatidivisions within the varna, groups of similar people3
87898196Karmagood or bad deeds which determine the next life cycle4
87898197mokshathe spirit's "liberation" from the endless cycle of rebirths5
87898198BuddhaIndian prince named Siddhartha Gautama, who renounced wealth and social position and became enlightened6
87898199Mahayana Buddhism"Great vehicle" focus is on reverence for Buddha and enlightened persons who have postponed nirvana to help others attain enlightenment7
87898200Theravada Buddhism"Way of the Elders" remains close to the original principles set forth by the Buddha8
87898201Hinduisma general term for a wide variety of beliefs and ritual practices that developed in the Indian subcontinent9
87898202Mauryan Empirefirst state to unify most of the Indian subcontinent, grew wealthy from taxes on agriculture, iron mining, and control of trade routes10
87898203Ashokathird ruler of the Mauryan Empire; converted to Buddhism11
87898204Mahabharataepic about cousins battling for the throne, includes the BHagavad-Gita the most important work of Indian sacred literature12
87898205Bhagavad-Gitamost important work of Indian sactred literature, a conversation between a warrior and a god13
87898206Tamil kingdomskingdoms of southern India inhabited mostly by speakers of Dravidian languages14
87898207Gupta Empirepowerful Indian state based. controlled most of the Indian subcontinent15
87898208theater-stateholds public rituals and ceremonies to attract people and gain power16
87898209malay peoplespeoples originating in south China and Southeast Asia who settled the Malay Peninsula17
87898210funansociety in Southeast Asia which centered on the rich rice-growing region of southern Vietnam, and controlled the passage of trade across the Malaysian isthmus18

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