275501307 | Council of Indies | Body with Castilian government that issued all laws and advised king on all matters dealing with Spanish colonies and New World. | 0 | |
275501308 | Haciendas | Rural estates in Spanish colonies in New World; produced agricultural products for consumers in America. | 1 | |
275501309 | Creoles | Whites born in the New World; dominated Latin American colonies and ranked beneath peninsulares. | 2 | |
275501310 | Suriname | Dutch plantation colony on the coast of South America; location of runaway slave kingdom. | 3 | |
275501311 | Triangular Trade | Commerce linked Africa, New World colonies, and Europe; slaves carried to America for sugar and tobacco is transported to Europe. | 4 | |
275501312 | Creole Slaves | American born descendants of saltwater slaves; result of sexual exploitation of slave women or process of miscegenation. | 5 | |
275501313 | Asante Empire | Established Gold Coast among Akan people settled around Kumasi; dominated by Oyoko clan. | 6 | |
275501314 | Middle Passage | Slave voyage from Africa to the Americas; generally a traumatic experience for black slaves, although it failed to strip Africans of their cultures. | 7 | |
275501315 | Great Trek | Movement of Boer settlers in Cape Colony of Southern Africa to escape influenza of British colonial government. | 8 | |
275501316 | Treaty of Tordesillas | Signed between Castile and Portugal; clarified spheres of influence and rights of possession in the New World. | 9 | |
275501317 | William Wilberforce | British statesman and reformer; leader of abolitionists movement in English Parliament that led to end of English slave trade. | 10 | |
275501318 | Moctezuma II | Last independent Aztec emperor; killed during conquest of Tenochtitlan. | 11 | |
275501319 | Royal African Company | Charted to establish a monopoly over slave trade among British merchants; supplied African slaves to colonies in Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia. | 12 | |
275501320 | Saltwater Slaves | Slaves transported from Africa; almost invariably black. | 13 | |
275501321 | Peninsulares | People living in the New World Spanish colonies but born in Spain. | 14 | |
275501322 | Encomienda | Grants of Indian laborers made to Spanish conquerors and settlers in Mesoamerica and South America. | 15 | |
275501323 | Hispaniota | First island in Caribbean settled by Spaniards; settlement founded by Columbus on second voyage to new world. | 16 | |
275501324 | Francisco Vasquez de Coronado | Leader of Spanish expedition into northern frontier region of New Spain; entered what is now U.S. in search of mythical cities of gold. | 17 | |
275501325 | Hernan Cortes | Led an expedition of 600 men to coast of Mexico; conquistadors responsible for defeat of Aztec empire. | 18 | |
275501326 | Viceroys | Senior government officials in Spanish America. Ruled as direct representative of the king over the principle administrative units. High ranking Spanish nobles with military or governmental experience. | 19 |
AP World History ch. 19 & 20 vocab Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!