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AP World History Ch. 19 Flashcards

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3265759093BeninA city-state in west Africa around the Niger River delta that emerged after 1000 CE0
3265759094ChiefdomsSmall states in west Africa that arose after population pressures and other problems provoked conflicts between tribes.1
3265759095EthiopiaA region in northeast Africa that was home to the kingdom of Axum, one of the first African states to promote Christianity.2
3265759096GaoA trading hub in west Africa that was the main stop for caravans entering and leaving the Sahara.3
3265759097Great ZimbabweA large stone city in Zimbabwe that was the capital of a large kingdom between the Zambesi and Limpopo rivers.4
3265759098GhanaA great kingdom in west Africa that controlled trade through the Sahara between the seventh and thirteenth centuries CE.5
3265759099GriotsA west African historian, author of musician.6
3265759100IfeAnother city-state near the Niger River delta that was in conflict with Benin often.7
3265759101JenneA market city on the Sahara caravan routes.8
3265759102KongoA powerful kingdom in the Congo River basin that arose around 1200 CE due to tribal conflicts.9
3265759103KinshipThe earliest system of government in west Africa.10
3265759104MaliAn empire that arose after the collapse of Ghana, founded by the lion prince Sundiata.11
3265759105Mansa MusaThe ruler of the Mali empire during its high point; often called the richest man in history.12
3265759106Stateless societiesA term use by some historians to refer to the kinship form of government in early west Africa.13
3265759107SundiataThe lion prince; founder of the Mali empire.14
3265759108Swahili city-statesCities along the East African coast that gained tremendous wealth in the late post-classical age by controlling trade.15
3265759109TimbuktuAnother Sahara market city; its name is widely known due to its humorous sound.16
3265759110Trans-Saharan tradeTrade that linked the Middle East with the states and empires of west Africa.17

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