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AP World History Ch 27 Review Flashcards

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709663798Opened in 1869, the Suez Canal triggereda wave of European domination over Asia and Africa.0
709663799Historians use the term New Imperialism to refer to the West'suse of industrial technology to impose its will on the nonindustrial world.1
709663800Although imperialism was not new to Europeans, this period was uniquely characterized bybeing a land grab of unprecedented speed.2
709663801Besides conquering large amounts of territory, the New Imperialism was most significant forcreating a global economy of suppliers and consumers.3
709663802The French government's political motive for participating in the New Imperialism was toreestablish national prestige through territory overseas.4
709663803Often colonial territory was seized without the consent of the home government bycolonial officers deciding on their claim to a piece of territory.5
709663804Among the cultural motives was a desire toAll of these6
709663805The colonies offered European women job opportunities such asmissionaries, teachers and nurses.7
709663806The power of Western technology convinced many Euro-Americans thatWestern ideas, customs, and culture were superior to non-Western lifestyles.8
709663807The most harmful aspect of the Western sense of cultural superiority was/werethe racist ideas that deemed non-Europeans inferior.9
709663808The economic motive for imperialism was/wereAll of these10
709663809Technological innovations of the Industrial Revolutionmade the colonization of distant regions cost-effective.11
709663810One of the greatest barriers to the European invasion of inland African territories wasFalciparum malaria.12
709663811A technological advance of the late nineteenth century wasAll of these13
709663812The better the European weapons became, the more the ________________ widened."firepower gap"14
709663813The 1898 battle at Omdurman resulted in 11,000 Sudanese deaths, with British deaths totaling48.15
709663814The system of administering and exploiting the colonies for the benefit of the home country isconsidered "colonialism."16
709663815Colonies that were called protectoratesretained their traditional governments.17
709663816New Zealand elected its own parliament and ruled itself in large part becauseEuropean settlers there were in the majority.18
709663817Since the colonies were governed with small numbers of European officials, they relied uponthe cooperation of indigenous elites.19
709663818When Western women arrived in the colonies it createda more racist and segregated environment.20
709663819Until the 1870s, Africans ruled 90% of Africa, however within a decadeEuropeans invaded Africa referred to as the "scramble for Africa".21
709663820Egyptian modernization brought an accumulation of foreign debt, which causedAll of these22
709663821British efforts to increase Egyptian agriculture resulted inthe construction of the Aswan Dam.23
709663822The French initially planned to open the interior trade of Senegal bybuilding a railroad to connect with river traffic.24
709663823With King Leopold's money, Henry Morton Stanley"opened" and occupied the Congo Basin.25
709663824The major decision of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was that Europeans couldonly colonize Africa by "effective occupation."26
709663825Europeans controlled equatorial Africa byselling monopolies on resources and trade to private companies.27
709663826The companies brutally forced Africans to produce crops or gather resources. The worst abuses occurredwhen Africans were forced to gather latex for the rubber boom.28
709663827The British wanted to expand to Southern Africa because ofdiscoveries of gold and diamonds.29
709663828The British invasion of southern Africa was driven by the ambitions ofCecil Rhodes.30
709663829South Africa's 1913 Natives Land Act was intended toBoth a & b31
709663830The most successful African resistance against Europeans took place inEthiopia.32
709663831The Ethiopian victory over Italy at Adowa was due tothe Ethiopians' being armed with rifles, machine guns, and artillery.33
709663832The presence of European colonial officials meantthat land rights, commercial transactions and legal disputes were handled differently.34
709663833With the flood of Christian missionaries into Africa, Islamspread even farther than before.35
709663834Russians occupied the territory of Kazakhstan becausethe agricultural land was being "wasted".36
709663835The last independent state in Southeast Asia in the late nineteenth century wasSiam.37
709663836Southeast Asia had great economic potential because ofits fertile soil, constant warmth and heavy rains.38
709663837Europeans transformed the environment of Southeast Asian dependencies byincreasing agricultural production by introducing cinchona and rubber.39
709663838The leader of the Filipino movement for independence wasEmilio Aguinaldo.40
709663839The United States annexed Hawaiifor strategic reasons.41
709663840The United States purchased the Philippines after the Spanish-American War in large part tokeep out other ambitious colonialist powers.42
709663841Free-trade imperialism in Latin America meanteconomic dependence instead of direct colonization.43
709663842To better exploit the economic potential of Latin America,extensive railroad systems were built.44
709663843Why did Europeans avoid taking formal colonies in Latin America?All of these45
709663844The Monroe Doctrine was an attempt by the United States todefend the entire Western Hemisphere for outside invasion.46
709663845What was the result of the Spanish-American War?All of these47
709663846The Platt Amendmentgave the United States the right to intervene to maintain "order" in the Caribbean.48
709663847In order to build the Panama Canal, the United Statessupported a Panamanian rebellion against Colombia.49
709663848Hevea trees that were transplanted around the world producedrubber for tires and rainwear.50

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