all vocab, in order, ch 28, based stearns AP World Civilizations the global experience book.
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| 4035949074 | Archduke Franz Ferdinand | Heir apparent to the Austro-Hungarian throne whose assasinations in Sarajevo set in motion the events that started WWI | 0 | |
| 4035949075 | Sarajevo | Administrative center of the Bosnian province of Austrian Empire; assasination there of Archduke Ferdinand in 1914 started WWI | 1 | |
| 4035949076 | Western Front | Front Established in World War I; generally along the line from Belgium to Switzerland; featured trench warfare and horrendous casualties for all sides in the conflict. | 2 | |
| 4035949077 | Nicholas II | Tsar of Russia 1894-1917; forcefully suppressed political opposition and resisted constitutional government; deposed by revolution in 1917. | 3 | |
| 4035949078 | Gallipoli | Peninsula south of Instanbul; site of decisive 1915 Turkish victory over Australian and New Zealand forves under British comand during World War I | 4 | |
| 4035949079 | Armenian genocide | Assault carried out by mainly Trukish military forces against Armenian population in Antolia in 1915; over a million Armenians perished and thousands fled to Russia and the Middle East. | 5 | |
| 4035949080 | Eastern Front | Most mobile of the fronts established during WOrld War I; after early succeses, military defeats led to downfall of the tsarist government in Russia. | 6 | |
| 4035949081 | Adolf Hitler | Nazi leader of fascist Germany from 1933 to his suicide in 1945; created a strongly centralized state in Germany on aggresive foreign policy leading to World War II; responcible for genocide of European Jews. | 7 | |
| 4035949082 | Georges Clemenceau | French Prime minister in last years of World War I during Versailles Conference of 1919; pushed for heavy reperations from Germans. | 8 | |
| 4035949083 | David Lloyd George | Prime minister of Great Britain who headed a coalition government through much of World War I and the turbulent years that followed | 9 | |
| 4035949084 | self determination | Right of people in a region to determine whether to be independant or not | 10 | |
| 4035949085 | League of Nations | International diplomatic and peace organizations created in the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I; one of the chief goals of President Woodrow Wislon of the United States in the peace negotiations; the United States was never a member. | 11 | |
| 4035949086 | National Congress Party | Grew out of regional associations of Western Edjucated INdians; originally centered in cities of Bombay, Poona, Calcutta, and Madras; became political party in 1885; focus of nationalist movement in India; governed through most of postcolonial period. | 12 | |
| 4035949087 | B.G Tilak | Believed that nationalism in India should be based on appeals to Hindu religiosity; worked to promote the restoration and revival of ancient Hindu traditions; offended Muslims and other religious groups; first populist leader in Indian nationalist movement. | 13 | |
| 4035949088 | Morley-Minto reforms | Provided edjucated Indians with considerably expanded opportunities to elect and serve on local and all-Indian legislative councils. | 14 | |
| 4035949089 | Montagu-Chelmsford reforms | Increased the powers of Indian legislators at the all-Indian level and placed much of the provincial administration of India under local ministries controlled by legislative bodies with substancial numbers of elected Indians; passed in 1919. | 15 | |
| 4035949090 | Rowlatt Act | PLaced severe restrictions on key Indian civil rights such as freedom of the press; acted to offset the concessions granted under Montagu-Chelmsford reforms | 16 | |
| 4035949091 | Mohandas Gandhi | Led sustained all-India campaign for independance from British Empire after World War 1; stressed nonviolent but aggresive mass protest. | 17 | |
| 4035949092 | satyagraha | Literally, "truth force"; strategy of nonviolent protest, developed by Mohandas Gandhi and hi sfollowers in India; later deployed throughout the colonized world and in the United States. | 18 | |
| 4035949093 | Lord Cromer | British proconsul in khedival Egypt from 1883 to 1907; pushed for economic reforms that reduced but failed to eliminate the debts of the khedival regime. | 19 | |
| 4035949094 | effendi | CLass of prosperous business and proffesional urban families in khedival Egypt; as a class generally favored Egyptian independance | 20 | |
| 4035949095 | Dinshawai incident | Clash between British soldiers and Egyptian villagers in 1906; arose over hunting accident along Nile River where wife of prayer leader of mosque was accidentally shot by army officers hunting pigeons; led to Egyptian protest movement. | 21 | |
| 4035949096 | Ataturk | Also known as Mustafa Kemal; leader of Turkish republic formed in 1923; reformed Turkish nation using western models. | 22 | |
| 4035949097 | Hussein | Sherif of Mecca from 1908 to 1917; used British promise of independence to convince Arabs to support Britain against the Turks in World War 1; angered by Britains failure to keep promise; died 1931 | 23 | |
| 4035949098 | Mandates | Governments entrusted to European nations in the Middle East in the aftermath of World War 1; Britain occupied mandates in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Palestine after 1922. | 24 | |
| 4035949099 | Zionists | Members of a movement originating in eastern Europe during the 1960s and 1870s that argued that the Jews must return to a Middle Eastern holy land; eventually identified with the settlement of Palestine | 25 | |
| 4035949100 | Balfour Declaration | British minister Lord Balfour's promise of support for the establishment of Jewish settlement in Palestine, issued in 1917. | 26 | |
| 4035949101 | Leon Pinsker | European Zionist who believed that Jewish assimilation into Christian Europe nations was impossible; argued for return to Middle Eastern Holy Land | 27 | |
| 4035949102 | Theodor Herzl | Austrian journalist and Zionist; formed world Zionist Organization in 1897; promoted Jewish migration to Palestine and formation of a Jewish state. | 28 | |
| 4035949103 | Alfred Dreyfus | French Jew falsely accused of passing military secrets to the Germans; his mistreatments and exile to Devil's Island provided flash point for years of bitter debate between the left and right in France. | 29 | |
| 4035949104 | World Zionist Organization | Founded by Theodore Herzl to promote Jewish migration to and settlement in Palestine to form Zionist state | 30 | |
| 4035949105 | Wafd Party | Egyptian nationalist party that emerged after an Egyptian delegation was refused a hearing at the Versailles Treaty negotiations following World War 1. Led by Sa'd Zaghlul; negotiations eventually led to limited Egyptian independence beginning in 1922 | 31 | |
| 4035949106 | Sa'ad Zaghlul | Leader of Egypt's nationalist Wafd Party; their negotiations with British led to limited Egyptian independence in 1922. | 32 | |
| 4035949107 | Marcus Garvey | African American political leader; had a major impact on emerging African nationalist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s. | 33 | |
| 4035949108 | W.E.B Du Bois | African American political leader; had a major impact on emerging African nationalist leaders in the 1920s and 1930s. | 34 | |
| 4035949109 | Pan-African | Organization that brought together intellectuals and political leaders from areas of Africa and African diaspora before and after World War 1 | 35 | |
| 4035949110 | Negritude | literary movement in Africa; attempted to combat racial stereotypes of African culture; celebrated beauty of black skin and African physique; associated with origins of African nationalists movements. | 36 | |
| 4035949111 | Leopold Sedar Senghor | one of the post world war 1 writers of the negritude literary movement that urged pride in African Values; president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980 | 37 |
