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AP World History Ch 2 Flashcards

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2872601854Mesopotamia (Fertile Crescent)Civilization between Tigris and Euphrates River0
2872601855SumeriaFirst civilization in Mesopotamia1
2872601856PolytheismBelief in many gods2
2872601857Epic of GilgameshFirst written story3
2872601870zigguratTemple in the form of a step- pyramid built in the center of a Mesopotamian city to honor the gods.4
2872601871cuneiformThe wedge-shaped writing system that developed in Sumeria, the first writing system in the world.5
2872601872epic poemsNarrations of the achievements and sometimes the failures of heroes that embody a people's or a nation's conception of its own past. This type of writing first developed in ancient Sumeria.6
2872601873pharaohThe leader of religious and political life in the Old Kingdom, he commanded the wealth, the resources, and the people of Egypt.7
2872601874Book of the DeadA book that preserved Egyptians' ideas about death and the afterlife.8
2872601875hieroglyphsEgyptian letters, including both ideograms and phonetic signs, written with a brush on papyrus sheets or on walls.9
2872601876Indo-European language familyA large family of languages that includes English, most of the languages of modern Europe, Greek, Latin, Persian, Hindi, Bengali, and Sanskrit, the sacred tongue of ancient India.10
2872601877PhoeniciansPeople of the prosperous city-states in what is now Lebanon who dominated trade throughout the Mediterranean and spread the letter alphabet.11
2872601878YahwehAll- powerful god of the Hebrew people and the basis for the enduring religious traditions of Judaism.12
2872601879ZoroastrianismThe religion based on the teachings of Zoroaster who emphasized the individual's responsibility to choose between good and evil.13
2872601880it is more fragile and less likely to survivehow does papyrus compare to clay tables as a writing material?14
2872601881older menin the Mesopotamian social system, who was the most powerful15
2872601882property and wealth recordsSumerian scribes were trained largely so they could record16
2872601883seasaccording to Sumerian myths, what pre-existed all creation17
2872601884success in linking the concept of kingship with the hierarchy of the godsHammurabi's political success resulted from his18
2872601885Menesancient Egyptians belied that which pharaoh united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom19
2872601886Seth, his brotherin Egyptian religious system, who killed the god Osiris20
2872601887the Persian Empirethe destruction of the Assyrian empire paved the way for the emergence of21

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