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AP World History Ch 31 WBZ Flashcards

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61360507NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country; US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries0
61360508UNan organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security1
61360509World Banka United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments2
61360510Marshall PlanA plan that the US came up with to revive war-torn economies of Europe. This plan offered $13 billion in aid to western and Southern Europe.3
61360511European Communityan international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members4
61360512Truman DoctrinePresident Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology5
61360513Warsaw Pacttreaty signed in 1945 that formed an alliance of the Eastern European countries behind the Iron Curtain; USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania6
61360514Korean Wara war between North and South Korea7
61360515Vietnam Wara prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States8
61360516Cuban Missile CrisisBrink-of-war confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over the latter's placement of nuclear-armed missiles in Cuba. (p. 839)9
61360517Helsinki Accords35 nations agreed existing political frontiers that couldnt be changed by force. human rights and political freedoms10
61360518Non-aligned NationsDeveloping countries that announced their neutrality in the Cold War. (p. 846)11
61360519Third Worldunderdeveloped and developing countries of Asia and Africa and Latin America collectively12
61360520Cultural Revolutionsa radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard13
61360521OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; international cartel that inflates price of oil by limiting supply; Venezuela, Saudi Arabia and UAE are prominent members14
61360522Iron Curtaina political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eatern Europe after WWII, restricting their ability to travel outside the region15
61360523Cold WarA conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted eachother on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years.16
61385080Countries in Warsaw PactUSSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania17

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