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Ap World History Ch. 32 Flashcards

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140883423Third WorldThe developing nations and regions, including Latin America.0
140883424PRIParty of the Industrialized Revolution. The political party in Mexico that dominated in the 20th century.1
140883425ZapatistasArmed guerrilla movement in the Chiapas region of Mexico in the 1990s.2
140883426NAFTANorth American Free Trade Agreement. Non-tariff policy between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico that began in the 1990s.3
140883427Juan Jose ArevaloElected president of Guatemala in the 1940s. His attempts at reform brought him into conflict with the United Fruit Company.4
140883428United Fruit CompanyU.S. corporation that controlled the banana trade in much of Latin America. It was the largest foreign-based corporation in that region and it influenced political and social concerns.5
140883429Fulgencio BatistaAuthoritarian ruler of Cuba until overthrown by Castro.6
140883430Fidel CastroCommunist dictator of Cuba since 1959. Backed up by Soviet regime. The Cuban Revolution he led inspired others to attempt similar models in Latin America.7
140883431"Che" GuevaraMilitant Argentine revolutionary who assisted Castro in Cuba and was killed attempting a similar revolt in Bolivia.8
140883432Liberation TheologyA combination of Catholic theology and socialism, promoted (but not employed) in Latin America by some clergy and fewer politicians.9
140883433Salvador AllendeSocialist leader of Chile; overthrown by military junta in 1973.10
140883434Sandinista partyLeftist political group in Nicaragua backed by the U.S.S.R. Ousted in elections in 1990.11
140883435Augusto SandinoLed resistance against U.S. influence in Nicaragua in the 1930s.12
140883436Banana republicsTerm used to describe Latin American nations with corrupt governments.13
140883437Good Neighbor PolicyU.S. policy toward Latin America, begun in the 1930s, that promised less intervention.14
140883438Alliance for ProgressU.S. policy toward Latin America, begun in the 1960s, that promised economic aid.15
140883439FavelasBrazilian term for shantytowns.16
140883440Borges and Marquezwriters rejecting traditional form as unsuitable for representing reality; turned to "magical realism."17

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