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AP World History ch. 35 Flashcards

East Asia: Post-World War II

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169671136Liberal Democratic Partydominated politics in Japan through the 1990's0
169671137Japan, Incorporatednickname for Japan after WWII because it was seen as a business rather than a country1
169671138Equal Employment LawJapanese law that gave women equal emploment rights2
169671139Kyoto AccordsDocument that countries signed that said they would limit pollution3
169671140Asian Tigerssmall Asian countries that are growing in economic power; South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore4
169671141People's Republic of ChinaCommunist gov't est. by Mao in China5
169718589CadresChinese military officers who administered an area6
169671142Sino-Soviet Splitfought over borders, don't really get along7
169671143Hundred Flowers Bloomcritics in China were encouraged to speak out against the gov't and were later killed8
169671144Great Leap ForwardProgram est. by Mao to revitalize the economy by industrializing the countryside => FAILED9
169671145Cultural RevolutionCampaign in China instituted by Mao in order to get rid of his opponents and instill revolutionary and communist values in the younger generation10
169671146Deng Xiaopingmoderate Chinese leader and sucessor of Mao who allowed capitalism, got rid of communes, and instituted the One-Child Policy11
169671147Detenterelaxed relations between the USA and the USSR, ended when the USSR invaded Afghanistan12
169671148SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Talks, resisted by the US senate13
169671149Glasnost"openness", freedom to criticize the gov't, led to protests and independent E. Europe and Russian Republics14
169671150Perestroikaeconomic restructuring, allowed private ownership and capitalism but corruption and the black market made it difficult15
169671151Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)the name for the 15 independent countries created after the fall of the USSR16
169671152Vaclav Havelwriter/critic elected president in Hungary17
169671153SolidarityPolish worker union that fought the communist gov't18
169671154Lech Walesaled the Polish Solidarity union19
169671155Dayton Accordsfragile peace agreement that created 6 (today there are 8) independent countries out of Yugoslavia20
169725017Red Guardstudent armies who supported Mao21
169725018Little Red BookMao's quotations of the proper Communist living; carried by the Red Guard22
169725019Tiananmen Massacrestudents were killed in China while protesting for democratic rights23

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