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AP World History Ch. 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7700075587commercean interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries (foreign commerce) or between different parts of the same country (domestic commerce) trade; business.0
7700081017extractto get, pull, or draw out, usually with special effort, skill, or force1
7700093801empirea group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, Russian Empire, Byzantine Empire, or Roman Empire2
7700088920statea politically unified people occupying a definite territory; nation3
7700099701Susathe capital of ancient Elam (in Persia); palaces of Darius and Artaxerxes I; stele containing the Code of Hammurabi discovered here.4
7700120363Persepolisan ancient capital of Persia5
7700124430satrapa governor of a province under the ancient Persian monarchy6
7700128462traverseto pass or move over, along, or through7
7700131832adjacentlying near, close, or contiguous; adjoining; neighboring8
7700136946oppressionthe exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner9
7700140582haremthe women in a Muslim household, including the mother, sisters, wives, concubines, daughters, entertainers, and servants10
7700149433encompassthe women in a Muslim household, including the mother, sisters, wives, concubines, daughters, entertainers, and servants11
7700151887imperialof, like, or pertaining to an empire characterizing the rule or authority of a sovereign state over its dependencies12
7700164684absolute monarchya monarchy that is not limited or restrained by laws or a constitution13
7700172302regimea mode or system of rule or government14
7700174079infrastructurethe fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools15
7700178644tributea rent, tax, or the like, as that paid by a subject to a sovereign16
7700186773effusivepouring out; overflowing17
7700193231enduringpouring out; overflowing18
7700196238fosterto promote the growth or development of; further; encourage19
7700269980emigrateto leave one country or region to settle in another; migrate20
7700277753hoplitea heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece who acquired political influence21
7700284519benevolentdesiring to help others; charitable22
7700289200helota member of the lowest class in ancient Laconia (in Greece), constituting a body of serfs who were bound to the land and were owned by the state.23
7700330823despotismabsolute power or control; tyranny24
7700342109fractiousnot satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased25
7700357041condescendto behave as if one is conscious of descending from a superior position, rank, or dignity26
7700374587perenniallasting for an indefinitely long time; enduring27
7700421491patriciana person of noble or high rank; aristocrat28
7700453437plebeiansbelonging or pertaining to the common people29
7700458732pretensiona claim to dignity, importance, or merit30
7700465326assuageto make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate31
7700510593inculcateto cause or influence (someone) to accept an idea or feeling32
7700514276pax Romanathe terms of peace imposed by ancient Rome on its dominions33
7700521789legalism(in Chinese philosophy) the principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishments uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy34
7700531596bestowedto present as a gift; give; confer35

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