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AP World History Ch. 5 Flashcards

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2886887838State in the Sichuan province that existed at the same time as the Shang:Sanxingdui0
2886892991Capital of Zhou dynasty after royal court was forced to move further east because of nomadic invasions from the west:Luoyang1
2886895528Legendary sage-king who brought harmony to his family and all the states of China.Yao2
2886898289Important archeological excavation of neolithic village in Yellow River valley:Banpo3
2886902885Traditionally considered the 1st of the Chinese dynasties; it established the precedent for hereditary monarchies:Xia4
2886905369Legendary sage-king who was believed responsible for teaching flood control techniques in the earliest dynasty:Yu5
2886909217Dynasty most associated with the production of oracle bones and bronze metallurgy:Shang6
2886911903Dynasty that contributed some of the earliest literary works to Chinese history, even though many have deteriorated or been destroyed:Zhou7
2886923339By exalting the legendary sage kings (Yao, Shun, and Yu) as exemplars of virtue, Chinese moralists promoted the values of:Social harmony, selflessness, hard work8
2886930142The Yellow River earned its nickname "China's Sorrow" because:Its frequent floods were very destructive to agricultural society9
2886939816In Yangshao society (5000-3000 B.C.E.), the people:Had fine pottery and used bone tools10
2886959610Many scholars believe that the first dynasty of China, Xia, was not a mere legend but a real state because:The Chinese legends associated the founder of Xia with flood control11
2886966474The Shang rulers monopolized bronze technology for the purpose of...Making superior weapons against potential competitors12
2886970913Which of the following were NOT found in the Shang tomb of Fu Hao? A) thousand of cowrie shells B) sacrificial humans and dogs C) jade figurines of servants D) iron weapons E) bronzes and bone carvingsIron weapons13
2886973369According to Zhou political theory, the Zhou king overthrew the Shang dynasty because...the Shang lost the mandate of Heaven14
2886976607The Chinese king was called the "son of heaven" and served as...A link between Heaven and Earth15
2886980331To rule an extensive territory without advanced transportation and communication technology, Zhou rulers relied on decentralized administration, which meant that...They entrusted their relatives to rule the regions of their kingdom.16
2886985259The Zhou central government was unable to monopolize the production of iron because...Iron ore was too cheap and abundant17
2886994910All of the following were social classes of Xia, Shang, and Zhou, EXCEPT: A) hereditary aristocrats B) scholars and bureaucrats C) craftsmen and merchants D) peasants and slaves E) priests and monkspriests and monks18
2887004049The tradition of venerating ancestors was firmly established during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. According to this tradition:One worshiped the departed ancestors for protection and good fortune19
2887010556In practice, the veneration of ancestors reinforced the authority of the patriarchal head of the family because...It was the patriarch who presided at the rites honoring ancestors20
2887017083During the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, China experienced the shift from a matrilineal society to a patrilineal society. What caused this shift?the rise of large states21
2887020664During the early dynasties, Chinese diviners used oracle bones to:predict the future and answer questions22
2887023064From Shang times until today, Chinese writing is primarily..ideographic23
2887038777All but one of the following were part of Zhou literature: A) poetry B) manuals of divination and ritual C) books of etiquette D) books of religious teaching E) political historiesbooks of religious teaching24
2887041740The nomadic peoples to the north and west of China did not imitate Chinese ways because...The grassy steppe lands were not suitable for agriculture or permanent settlement25
2887045864During the Zhou dynasty, China expanded into the Yangzi River valley primarily through...Migration and assimilation26
2887049895The state of Chu...Was an autonomous state to the south of the Zhou state27
2887078362In the Zhou dynasty, the Mandate of Heaven meant that rulers:Were allowed to keep their power if they ruled justly and wisely28
2889812622What two river valleys did early chinese societies flourish on?Yellow River and Yangzi River valleys29
2889820784How does the Yellow River (Huang He) get its name?from the vast quantities of light-colored loess soil that it picks up along its route. so much loess (fine, powder like soil) carried in river, that the water turns yellow and has soup consistency.30
2889837742Why is the Yellow River sometimes called "China's Sorrow"?So much loess builds up that the river bed raises and the river floods and destroys communities and fields, altering its course.31

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