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AP World History Ch 5 Flashcards

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7297345987Maya collapse/declineincreasing population(5 million people- area smaller than Colorado- could not move away if there was a natural disaster), scarce resources- fighting between kingdoms over resources, kings wanted to continue wars, build monuments, and rule over each other- making themselves more wealthy0
7297345988Easter Island collapse/declineChiefs focused on warring and monuments instead of the future, completely used up resources/environment- no trees (making room for monuments) or large animals in 1700s1
7297347646New Zealand (Mauri) collapse/declineoverhunting of animals, leading to extinction: 20 bird species died out (killed over 160,000 giant moa birds- tame and easy to hunt), hunted mammals like seals and sea lions to extinction, then hunted smaller animals, then farmed (40 percent of forest cover ruined- caused deforestation)2
7297350723One other example of humans overusing natural resources: Indus River Valleydepleted of nutrients3
7297417179Polynesian sea-faring technology-etak: navigating seas with just stars and waves -double-hulled canoes: more stable4
7297436126Dhowsred sea and indian ocean, between 600 BC and 600 AD created by Arabs or Indians, long and slim hulls, carry heavy items5
7297460230CaravelsPortugese, West African coast and into Atlantic, used by Prince Henry, etc. for exploration6
7297460231GalleonsSpanish ships with metals from the Americas, can hold large amounts of items, could hold slaves7
7297461565Viking shipsslender and flexible, many types, made by overlapping planks being riveted together, had merchant ships and warships, some could cross oceans (first to reach Americas)8
7297462566Columbus shipsfairly small, only around 90 people on voyages, only 3 ships taken on Columbus's voyage to the Americas9
7297463416Zheng He (Chinese) shipsvery large, thousands of people on voyages, several hundred feet in length, traveled in Indian Ocean10
7297463417Chinacreated first compass11

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