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AP world history ch. 8 Flashcards

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33457234Stateless Societiescultural groups in which authority is shared by lineages of equal power instead of being exercised by a central government.0
33457235IfriqiyaRoman term for Africa1
33457236Maghribthe Arabic term for western North African2
33457237Almohadisa reformist movement among the Islamic Berbers of northern Africa; later than the Almoravids; penetrated into sub-Sahara Africa3
33457238JuulaMalinke merchants that formed partnerships or groups to carry out trade. They spread beyond Mali and throughout western Africa4
33457239Sundiataa leader whose exploits were the foundation of a great oral tradition. created unified state & basic rules for malinke society5
33457240Griotsprofessional oral historians; advisors to the kings6
33457241Ibn BatutaArab traveler who described African societies and cultures in his travel records (Muslim Marco-Polo)7
33457242Timbuktua city in central Mali near the Niger river8
33457243Muhammad the GreatExtended the boundaries of the Songhay Empire; Islamic ruler of the mid-16th century9
33457244SonghaySucessor of Mali; dominated middle reaches of the Niger valley; capital at Gao10
33457245Hausaa member of a Negroid people living chiefly in northern Nigeria11
33457246Shariabody of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Quran and applies Islamic principles to everyday life12

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