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| 11288093303 | What are the five pillars of Islam? | Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, Pilgrimage |  | 0 |
| 11288098473 | Bedouins | People who prepared Muhammad for desert life. |  | 1 |
| 11288122758 | Mecca | City in western Arabia; birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and ritual center of the Islamic religion. |  | 2 |
| 11288126507 | Blood feud | Fiercely independent Bedouin cities, clans, and tribes |  | 3 |
| 11288141539 | Kabba | A small, cubical building in the courtyard of the Great Mosque at Mecca containing a sacred black stone: regarded by Muslims as the House of Allah (God). |  | 4 |
| 11288147095 | Quraysh | Tribe of bedouins that controlled Mecca in 7th century C.E. |  | 5 |
| 11288154457 | Muhammad | Founder of Islam |  | 6 |
| 11288159054 | Khadija | Wife of Muhammad |  | 7 |
| 11288304173 | Quran | the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina |  | 8 |
| 11288372037 | True or False: It is considered sacrilegious to show Muhammad's face | True | 9 | |
| 11288437683 | Seal of the Prophets | Muhammad's name for himself, signifying that he was the final prophet of Allah. | 10 | |
| 11288450354 | Muslim | A follower of Islam, means "one who has submitted" |  | 11 |
| 11288459203 | Umma | The community of all Muslims. A major innovation against the background of seventh-century Arabia, where traditionally kinship rather than faith had determined membership in a community. |  | 12 |
| 11288465678 | Hajj | A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims |  | 13 |
| 11288472486 | Jihad | A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal |  | 14 |
| 11288478917 | Hijra | Muhammad's move to Medina. Start of the Islamic calendar (632 CE) |  | 15 |
| 11288493385 | Sharia | Body of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Quran and applies Islamic principles to everyday life |  | 16 |
| 11288509222 | Battle of Talas River | Arab victory over the Chinese in 751 CE that checked Chinese expansion to the west and enabled the conversion of Central Asia to Islam |  | 17 |
| 11288515713 | Dhimmis | "the people of the book"-- Jews, Christians; later extended to Zoroastrians and Hindus |  | 18 |
| 11288530173 | Jizya | A tax for Dhimmis to pay in order to avoid military service |  | 19 |
| 11288545714 | Caliph | Military and religious leader |  | 20 |
| 11288573541 | Rightly Guided Caliphs | Lose companions of the Prophets | | 21 |
| 11288615205 | Sunni | The rightful political and military leaders chosen by umma |  | 22 |
| 11288638268 | Imam | Blood relatives of Muhammad |  | 23 |
| 11288654118 | Shia | Leaders should derive from the blood relatives of Muhammad. Felt like oppressed minority and revolted |  | 24 |
| 11288675531 | Sunni-Shia Schism | Rift that still exists between the two on who should rule after Muhammad's death |  | 25 |
| 11289152955 | Umayyad Dynasty | Capital city is Damascus, turned into Monarch by overthrow and replaced by the Abbasid |  | 26 |
| 11289182447 | Ulama | Religious Scholars |  | 27 |
| 11289271309 | Umar | Second caliph | 28 | |
| 11289319984 | Mansur | legislated a separate bridge for women | 29 | |
| 11289339114 | Honor killing | Killing women by men for committing sexual taboos | 30 | |
| 11289364625 | Clitoridectomy | Female genital cutting | 31 | |
| 11289385249 | Hadiths | Poorly sourced traditions about the sayings or actions of Muhammad | 32 | |
| 11289410764 | Mullah | Male and female leaders in Shia spiritual world | 33 | |
| 11289518746 | Abbasid Dynasty | Capital city is Baghdad | 34 | |
| 11289532102 | Sultanate of Delhi | Established in 1206 and caused Turkish rule to be more systemic | 35 | |
| 11289543101 | Bhakti | Devotional | 36 | |
| 11289547575 | Guru Nanak | Founder of Sikhism | 37 | |
| 11289560408 | Sikhism | Blended Islamic elements and Hindu, Karma, and rebirth | 38 | |
| 11289584039 | Ottomans | Turkish empire that overthrew Christian Byzantine | 39 | |
| 11289589477 | Sonni Ali | 15th CE Ruler of Songhai who observed Ramadan | 40 | |
| 11289598690 | Cordoba | Was one of the largest and finest cities in the world | 41 | |
| 11289604709 | Granada | Last Muslim stronghold, took over by Christians | 42 |
