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AP World History Ch 9 ID's Flashcards

ID;s for Ch 9

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101640371Kushan Kingdommany wars happened and there were many rulers; the people benefitted from the trade that passed through their land, mostly from Romans and Chinese on the Silk Road0
101640372The Periplusan account of a Greek seafarer's travels down the coast of Cape Guardafui at the tip of the Horn of Africa to the Strait of Madagascar1
101640373KanishkaGreatest of the Kushan emperors2
101640374Silk Roadan ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles)3
101640375Fa Xian and Xuan ZangA Chinese Buddhist monk, who went on a pilgrimage to India and spent several years reporting the conditions in the kingdom of Mathura, and a chinese monk who brought back thousands of Buddhist scriptures and made Buddhism widely known4
101640376PataliputraThe captial of both Muryan and Gupta empires5
101640377Gupta Dynasty(C.E. 320-500) Family who ruled india in its golden age with major advances in science, art, and literature6
101640378Chandragupta 1 and 2the founder of the Maurya Empire. Chandragupta succeeded in bringing together most of the Indian subcontinent. As a result, Chandragupta is considered the first unifier of India and the first genuine emperor of India. His son kept on the golden age7
101640379Bamiyan BuddhasExtensive cave complex, which contained over a thousand frescoes and statues of various sizes, was a major religious center in Central Asia. In 2001, it was blown up by Muslim extremists.8
101640380Nirvanain Buddhism, the release from pain and suffering achieved after enlightenment, under went a change during this time period from being "non-exsiting" to " Paradise"9
101640381Theravadaone of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts, was called the "Lesser Vehicle" and was the traditional buddhist way.10
101640382Mahayanaone of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone, was called the "Greater Vehicle"11
101640383Hinayanaan offensive name for Theravada Buddhism12
101640384Bodhisattvaa person who has attained enlightenment but who has postponed nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment13
101640385bhaktiLoving devotion to a deity leading to salvation and Nirvana14
101640386Hindu Kusha mountain range extending west of the Himalayas15
101640387Mahmud of GhazniThird ruler of Turkish slave dynasty in Afghanistan; led invasions of northern India; credited with sacking one of wealthiest of Hindu temples in northern India; gave Muslims reputation for intolerance and aggression.16
101640388RajputsMembers of a mainly Hindu warrior caste from northwest India. The Mughal emperors drew most of their Hindu officials from this caste, and Akbar I married a Rajput princess.17
101640389Cholas and PandyasSouthern Indian Hindu kingdom a tightly centralized state that dominated sea trade, and a western kingdom but waring before the Delhi Sulfate18
101640390Tughluq Dynasty(1320-1413) a islamic state that emerged from the break up of the mongols19
101640391Delhi Sultanatecreated by the Sultan Mahmud; lasted from 1206 CE to 1526 CE; the first Muslim empire in India20
101640392TamerlaneMongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)21
101640393SamarkandDuring the rule of Timerlane was the most influential captial city, a wealthy trading center known for decorated mosques and tombs.22
101640394Sudra/Untouchablesthe lowest of the four varnas: the servants and workers of low status23
101640395Purdahthe traditional Middle Eastern custom of seclusion for women24
101640396DeviThe mother goddess of Hinduism. The worship of this deity encouraged new emotionalism in the religion.25
101640397Nanak and SikhismIndian religious leader who founded Sikhism in dissent from the caste system of Hinduism, the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam26
101640398Deccan PlateauA high area of land at the center of the Indian subcontinent.27
101640399ParsisPersian Zoroastrians who fled to India, they became a major economic force in Mumbai28
101640400JainsAn Indian religious community that teaches compassion for all beings and non violence29
101640401Ajanta Cavescaves in central India; site of marvelous early frescoes inspired by Buddhism30
101640402Rock Paintings at Sigiriya5trh century royal places in Sri Lanka paintings31
101640403MamallapuramAlso known as Mahabalipuram; has impressive rock carvings in its cave temples and is just south of modern Madras.32
101640404Khajuraolocated in Madhya Pradesh, is a city with unique temple architecture.33
101640405Kalidasa's The Cloud Messengera famous poet who most likey wrote for Chandragupta II and wrote this famous poem34
101640406Dandin's The Ten PrincesOne of the greatest indian writers who wrote this famous story35
101640407Shakuntalamost famous playwrite, written by Kalidasa, about love between a king and a forest maiden36
101640408Nada, Raga, and Sitarvibrations of music, indian music scale and indian string instrument37
101640409AngkorSoutheast Asian Khmer kingdom that was centered on the temple cities of Ankor Thom and Angkor Wat.38
101640410Angkor Thombuilt by buddhist ruler, new city district founded by Jayavarman VII to provide religious protection for Khmer capital 5 gates temple at center.39
101640411Malay Peninsulaa peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar40
101640412Indonesian PeninsulaSimilar to malay peninsula41
101640413PaganA burmese kingdom founded and 100 C.E., was conquered by the mongols ~120042
101640414SrivijayaA state based on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, between the seventh and eleventh centuries C.E. It amassed wealth and power by a combination of selective adaptation of Indian technologies and concepts, and control of trade routes.43
101640415Majapahit13th-16th C.E. central Java, rose in the wake of mongol invasions. biggest and most powerful Asian island state in history. control almost all of what is today indonesia. golden age of Java culture.44
101640416Strait of Sundra and the Strait of MalaccaBody of water that is between Srivijaya and Java , Body of water connecting the Indian and Pacific Ocean near Singapore45
101640417Kampongsvillages built on stilts (traditional Malay housing style46
101640418Borobudur TempleThe most famous Buddhist temple at Borobudur.47
101640419Angkor Wata temple complex built in the Khmer Empire and dedicated to the Hindu God, Vishnu.48
101640420Thervada BuddhismThis form of buddism was very popular with southeastern asia.49

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