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AP World History Chap. 12 Flashcards

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240678390NomadismA way of life, forced by a scarcity of resources, in which groups of people continually migrate to find pastures and water. (p. 326)0
240678391Yuan EmpireEmpire created in China and Siberia by Khubilai Khan. (p. 349)1
240678392Il KhanA 'secondary' or 'peripheral' khan based in Persia. The Il-khans' khanate was founded by H?leg?, a grandson of Genghis Khan, was based at Tabriz in modern Azerbaijan. It controlled much of Iran and Iraq. (p. 333)2
240678393Golden HordeMongol khanate founded by Genghis Khan's grandson Batu. It was based in southern Russia and quickly adopted both the Turkic language and Islam. Also known as the Kipchak Horde. (p. 333)3
240678394Raskid al-Din12th century Syrian religious figure and leader of resistance to the Crusades ,12th century Persian royal panegyrist and epistolograph 13th century Persian physician4
240678395Nasir al-Din TusiPersian mathematician and cosmologist whose academy near Tabriz provided the model for the movement of the planets that helped to inspire the Copernican model of the solar system. (p. 337)5
240678396Alexander NevskiiPrince of Novgorod (r. 1236-1263). He submitted to the invading Mongols in 1240 and received recognition as the leader of the Russian princes under the Golden Horde.6
240678397Ottoman EmpireIslamic state founded by Osman in northwestern Anatolia ca. 1300. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire was based at Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) from 1453 to 1922. It encompassed lands in the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, and eastern Europe.7
240678398Lamaa Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism Animal8
240678399Ming EmpireEmpire based in China that Zhu Yuanzhang established after the overthrow of the Yuan Empire. The Ming emperor Yongle sponsored the building of the Forbidden City and the voyages of Zheng He. (355)9
240678400YongleReign period of Zhu Di (1360-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Empire (r. 1403-1424).Sponsored the building of the Forbidden City, a huge encyclopedia project, the expeditions of Zheng He, and the reopening of China's borders to trade and travel (355)10
240678401Zheng HeAn imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. (pp. 355, 422)11
240678402YiKorean dynasty that succeeded Koryo dynasty following period of Mongol invasions; established in 1392; ruled Korea to 1910; restored aristocratic dominance and Chinese influence.12
240678403Ashikaga ShogunateThe second of Japan's military governments headed by a shogun (a military ruler). Sometimes called the Muromachi Shogunate. (p. 365), (1338 - 1573) during this shogunate, many shoguns were fighting for power; the laws were unclear fuedal warfare; armies of samurai protected the country; they attack China (Ming Dynasty) and cause the Chinese to move inland13
240678404Khanan inn in some Eastern countries with a large courtyard that provides accommodation for caravans, Title given to Mongol leaders, meaning "supreme ruler"14
240678405Pax Mongolica-Mongol Peace-used to describe the eased communication and commerce the unified administration helped to create15
240678406Bubonic PlagueAlso called the Black Death was a deadly disease that spread through Europe and killed one out of every three people16
240678407Kublai KhanMongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China17
240678408Genghis KhanMongolian Emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)18
240678409TamerlaneMongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)19

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