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**AP World History Chap. 5** Flashcards

Vocabulary from Chapter 5 -- Krueger 2011

Terms : Hide Images
325904944Greek Rationalismdeveloped logic and scientific reasoning in the Western sense through the use of physical or empirical observable data. Plato/Aristotle0
325904945BodhisattvasBuddhists who attained nirvana and returned to the earth (by reincarnation) to aid other followers in their quest to extinguish desire and thus gain nirvana1
325904946Buddhismgenerally seen as a reform movement out of Hinduism; Buddhists accept reincarnation, karma, and dharma, but rejects the caste system. Buddhists seek to eradicate suffering2
325904947Confucianismthe system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct; emphasized education, family, peace, and justice3
325904948ConstantineRoman emperor who's conversion to Christianity in c.a 325 CE paved the way for the triumph of Christianity in Europe4
325904949Daoism...5
325904950Dharma...6
325904951Filial Piety...7
325904952Hinduism...8
325904953Karma...9
325904954Mahayana Buddhism...10
325904955Monasticism...11
325904956Nirvana...12
325904957Pope...13
325904958St. Paul...14
325904959Theravada BuddhismWay of the Elders branch of Buddhism followed in Sri Lanka and much of Southeast Asia. Theravada remains close to the original principles set forth by the Buddha; it downplays the importance of gods and emphasizes austerity and the individual's search for enlightenment.15
325904960ZoroastrianismPersian religion developed by the prophet Zoroaster around 600 BCE in which life is seen as a battle between the opposing forces of good and evil, with humans having to choose between the two. a major influence on Christianity16

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