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AP world history chap. 6 Flashcards

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12235388468Ayllusa sib or clan that constituted the basic socioeconomic unit of Inca society0
12235389463Caracolan ancient Mayan observatory built in Chichen Itza around 1000 CE. Used to accurately observe and predict the phases of the moon, solar eclipses, and accuracy of calendar.1
12235390120Olmeca member of a prehistoric people inhabiting the eastern coast of Mexico on the Gulf of Mexico ( c. 1200-400 BC), who established what was probably the first Meso-American civilization2
12235390489MayanA major civilization of Mesoamerica; flourished from 250 to 900 C.E. Often referred to as "the Greeks of the New World" because of their cultural achievements3
12235390909MocheAn important regional civilization of Peru, governed by warrior-priests; flourished from about 100 to 800 C.E. (pron. MO-che)4
12235391523TeotihuacanThe largest city of pre-Columbian America, with a population between 100,000 and 200,000; seemingly built to a plan in the Valley of Mexico, Teotihuacán flourished between 300 and 600 C.E., during which time it governed or influenced much of the surrounding region. The name Teotihuacán is an Aztec term meaning "city of the gods." (pron. teh-o-tee-WAH-kahn)5
12235392436TributeA payment by one ruler/nation to another in acknowledgement of submission, protection or respect/superiority.6
12235393185Slash and burn agricultureso named because fields/forests are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris7
12235394040Chichen Itzalocated at the northern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula of modern Mexico, was a Maya city flourishing between c. 750 and 1200 CE, the site is rich in monumental architecture and sculpture which promote themes of militarism and displays imagery of jaguars, eagles, and feathered-serpents. Probably a capital city ruling over a confederacy of neighbouring states, Chichen Itza was one of the great Mesoamerican cities8
12235394627Maya glyphswriting system of the Maya was a sophisticated combination of pictographs directly representing objects and ideograms (or glyphs) expressing more abstract concepts such as actions or ideas and even syllabic sounds.9

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