Terms : Hide Images
| 5449304192 | Aristotle and classical Greek learning | Recovery of greek rationalism in education | 0 | |
| 5449304193 | Byzantine Empire | The surviving eastern Roman Empire during the medieval centuries | 1 | |
| 5449304194 | caesaropapism | Political-religious system where ruler is head of the religious establishment | 2 | |
| 5449304195 | Charlemagne | Ruler of the Carolingian Empire who staged a revival of Western Europe | 3 | |
| 5449304196 | Christianity, Eastern Orthodox | Branch of Christianity developed in the eastern part of the Roman Empire; noted subordination to political authorities and use of leavened bread in Eucharist | 4 | |
| 5449304197 | Christianity, Roman Catholic | Western European branch of mainstream Christianity that defined itself as separate from Eastern Orthodoxy, with the pope as the ultimate authority | 5 | |
| 5449304198 | Constantinople | New capital for the eastern half of the Roman Empire/Byzantine Empire | 6 | |
| 5449304199 | Crusades | Modern term to describe "holy wars" waged by Christians in the name of the pope in trade for indulgence | 7 | |
| 5449304200 | Cyril and Methodius | Byzantine missionaries to the Slavs; developed Cyrillic script | 8 | |
| 5449304201 | Cyrillic | Alphabet based on Greek letters developed by Cyril and Methodius to write Slavic languages | 9 | |
| 5449304202 | European cities | Western Europe cities noted for process of urbanization and high degree of independence | 10 | |
| 5449304203 | Greek fire | Form of liquid fire that could be sprayed at the enemy | 11 | |
| 5449304204 | guild | Association of people pursuing that work for a similar motive that provided a social and religious network for members | 12 | |
| 5449304205 | Holy Roman Empire | Term invented to describe the Germany-based empire founded by Otto I | 13 | |
| 5449304206 | the West as a "hybrid civilization" | After fall of Western Europe, Germanic invaders form new states, Christianity, and elements of survivng pre-Roman culture | 14 | |
| 5449304207 | iconoclasm | The destruction of holy images; mostly used to describe the Byzantine policy of image destruction | 15 | |
| 5449304208 | indulgence | Remission given by the pope for a sin | 16 | |
| 5449304209 | Justinian | Byzantine emperor who strived to reconquer the former western Roman Empire | 17 | |
| 5449304210 | Kievan Rus | State around Kiev that rose up | 18 | |
| 5449304211 | natural philosophy | The scientific study of nature | 19 | |
| 5449304212 | Otto I | King of Germany who, after being crowned emperor, created what became known as the "Holy Roman Empire" | 20 | |
| 5449304213 | system of competing states | Organization of Western European political life that encouraged military and economic competition in small, independent states | 21 | |
| 5449304214 | Vikings | Scandinavian raiders who impacted much of Western Europe | 22 | |
| 5449304215 | Vladimir, prince of Kiev | Russian prince who converted to Orthodox Christianity | 23 |
