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AP World History - Chapter 10 Flashcards

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5835743503Yellow TurbansChinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E. in China promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic0
5835748163Buddhisma religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Gautama Buddha that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by mental and moral self-purification.1
5835748164DaoismIn Chinese, the way. A religious system that stressed contemplation, self-centering, and reverence for the natural world2
5835748165SuiDynasty that succeeded the Han in China; emerged form strong rulers in northern China; united all of northern China and reconquered southern China3
5835749219TangDynasty that succeeded the Sui in 618 C.E.; more stable than previous dynasty4
5835749220HarshaRuler who followed Guptas in India; briefly constructed a loose empire in northern India between 616 and 657 C.E.5
5835750036RajputRegional princes in western India; emphasized military control of their regions6
5835750037HinduismThe name given to the mixture of forms of religious expression that became the predominant religion of India from last centuries B.C.E. Developed from the blending of sublime philosophical thinking, popular polytheistic cults, and mysticism7
5835750038DeviMother goddess within Hinduism; widely spread following collapse of Guptas; encouraged new emotionalism in religious ritual8
5835750756jatiThe multitude of occupational subgroups into which the the Indian caste system is divided9
5835750757IslamMajor world religion having its origins in 610 C.E. in the Arabian peninsula; meaning literally submission; based on prophecy of Muhammad10
5835752731DiocletianRoman emperor from 284 to 305 C.E.; restored later empire by improved administration and tax collection11
5835753879ConstantineRoman emperor from 312 to 337 C.E; established second capital at Constantinople; attempted to use religious force of Christianity to unify empire spiritually12
5835753880Atilla the Hunthe most famous invader who led the nomadic huns who went to Rome and contributed to Rome's collapse. Fought with great fierceness13
5835754542Byzantine EmpireEastern half of Roman Empire following collapse of western half of old empire; retained Greek; later lost Palestine, Syria, and Egypt to Islam; capital at Constantinople14
5835754543MahayanaChinese version of Buddhism; placed considerable emphasis on Buddha as god or savior15
5835755386bodhisattvasBuddhist holy men and women; built up spiritual merits during their lifetimes; prayers even after death could ai people to achieve reflected holiness16
5835762329SaintHoly men and women, often martyrs, who were revered in Christianity as models of Christian lifestyles; built up treasury of merit that could be tapped by more ordinary Christians17
5835762330ChristosGreek term for "anointed one."18
5835763343Paul of TarsusA key Christian leader. A Jewish Rabbi from Asia Minor that played the most influential role in the spread of Christianity. Paul never met Jesus but he had a vision one day of speaking to him.19
5835763344New TestamentThe second part of the Christian Bible, containing descriptions of the life and teachings of Jesus and of his early followers20
5835764681popeis the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church21
5835769518Trinitywhich held that the one God had three persons, the Father, the Son (Christ), and the Holy Ghost (God as present in human spiritual experience)22
5835769519Council of NiceaChristian council that met in 325 C.E. to determine orthodoxy with respect to the Trinity; insisted on divinity of all persons of the Trinity23
5835772226Pope Leo Iclearly established the papacy as the supreme authority in western Europe. Centralized the Western Church and standardized its rituals, prays, and doctrine24
5835772227Augustine(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great fathers of the early Christian church. Scholar and contributor to early Christinaity25
5835774091Benedict of NursiaFounder of monasticism in what had been the western half of the Roman Empire26

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