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AP World History Chapter 10 Flashcards

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8813606636Jesus Sutrasproducts of Nestorian Christians in China. It articulates the Christian message using Buddhist and Daoist concepts.0
8813606637Nubian Christianityseveral kingdoms of Nubia Christian church thrived for 600 years.1
8813611610Ethiopian Christianityconversion of rulers in Axum (highlands of Ethiopia). It was more resilient than other early Christian churches in Africa.2
8813611665Byzantine Empiresurviving Eastern Roman Empire (on the site of new capital: Constantinople).3
8813612691Constantinoplenew capital of eastern half of Roman Empire. It was highly defensible and economically important, and helped assured the cultural and strategic importance of the Byzantine Empire.4
8813612692JustinianByzantine Emperor (527 - 565 CE). He embarked on a short-lived conquest of much of the former Western Roman Empire.5
8813613246caesaropapismpolitical and religious system in which the secular ruler is also the head of the religious establishment (Byzantine Empire).6
8813613247Eastern Orthodox Christianitya branch of Christianity that developed in the eastern part of the Roman Empire.7
8813614438iconsholy images venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.8
8813614439Kievan Rusa state that emerged around the city of Kiev (9th century). It is a culturally diverse region with Vikings, Finnic, and Baltic peoples.9
8813614440Prince Vladmir of Kievthe Grand Prince of Kiev (978 - 1015 C.E.) He converted to Orthodox Christianity, which led to the incorporation of Russia into the sphere of Eastern Orthodoxy.10
8813615262Charlemagnethe ruler of the Carolingian Empire (768 - 814 CE).11
8813615263Holy Roman Empiredescribes the Germanic-based empire founded by Otto I in 962.12
8813615264Roman Catholic ChurchWestern European branch of Christianity (separate from the Eastern Orthodox).13
8813616318Western Christendomwest European branch of Christianity.14
8813616319Cecilia Penifaderan illiterate peasant woman from English village. She provided a way to look into the conditions of ordinary rural people.15
8813616996Crusades"Ventures of the Cross" meaning the holy wars waged by the Western Christendom (1095 until the end of the Middle Ages). It was declared by the Pope.16

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