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AP World History Chapter 10 Key Terms Flashcards

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8730138434Grand CanalThe 1,100-mile waterway linking the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire.0
8730394785Li ShiminOne of the founders of the Tang Empire and its second emperor. He led the expansion of the empire into Central Asia1
8730400786Tang EmpireEmpire unifying China and part of Central Asia (618-907).2
8730450689Tributary SystemA system in which countries in East and Southeast Asia not under the direct control of the empires based in China nevertheless enrolled as tributary states, acknowledging the superiority of the emperors in China in exchange for trading rights and strategic alliances3
8730489324Song EmpireEmpire in central and southern China while the Liao people controlled the north/while the Jin people controlled the north.4
8730508857JunkA very large flat bottom sailing ship produced in the Tang/Song/Ming Empire, specifically designed for long-distance commercial travel5
8730698002GunpowderA mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal. It was used to make explosives and grenades to propel cannonballs, shots, and bullets6
8730720439Now-ConfucianismTerm used to describe new approaches to understanding classic Confucian texts that became the basic ruling philosophy of China from the Song period to the twelfth century7
8730782984ZenThe Japanese word for a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on highly disciplined meditation.8
8821752749Movable typeType in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal. It replaced woodblock printing, allowing for the arrangement of individual letters and other characters on a page, rather than requiring the carving of entire pages at a time. It may have been invented in Korea in the thirteenth century.9
8821770347ShamanismThe practice of identifying special individuals (shamans) who will interact with spirits for the benefit of the community. Characteristic of the Korean kingdoms of the early medieval period and of early societies of Central Asia.10
8821783363KoryoKorean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed by a Mongol invasion in 1259.11
8821799798FujiwaraAristocratic family that dominated the Japanese imperial court between the ninth and twelfth centuries.12
8821807520Kamakura ShogunateThe first of Japan's decentralized military governments (1185-1333)13
8821816436Champa RiceQuick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season. Originally introduced into Champa for India, it was later sent to the Chinese as a tribute gift by the Chamoa state14
8821827409SrivijayaA state based on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, between the seventh and eleventh centuries. It amassed wealth and power by a combination of selective adaptation of Indian technologies and concepts, control of the lucrative trade routes between India and China, and skillful showmanship and diplomacy in holding together a disparate realm of inland and coastal territories15

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