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AP World History Chapter 10 Quiz Flashcards

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3295224094Grand Canalthe 1,100 mile waterway linking the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers0
3295229297Li ShiminOne of the founders and second emperor of the Tang Empire1
3295236258Central Asiaregion that Li Shimin led expansion into2
3295238304Tang EmpireEmpire unifying China and part of Central Asia, founded in 618 and ended in 9073
3295243127Chang'ancapital of the Tang Empire4
3295250379tributary systema system in which, from the time of the Han Empire, countries in East and Southeast Asia not under the direct control of empires based in China nevertheless acknowledged the superiority of the emperors in China in exchange for trading rights or strategic alliances5
3295268300Song Empireempire in central and southern China while the Liao people controlled the north (960-1126); empire in southern China while the Jin ruled the north; distinguished for advances in technology, medicine, astronomy, and mathematics6
3295309866junka very large flat-bottomed sailing ship produced in Tang, Song, and Ming Empires, specially designed for long-distance commercial travel7
3295322053gunpowdera mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal, in various proportions. The formula, brought to China in the 400s or 500s, was first used to make fumigators to keep away insect pests and evil spirits; later used to make explosives and propel firearms8
3295341355neo-Confucianismterm used to describe new approaches to understanding classic Confucian texts that became the basic ruling philosophy of China from the Song period to the twentieth century9
3295359568ZenJapanese word for a branch of Mahayana Buddhism based on highly disciplined meditation10
3295373711movable typetype in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal; allowed text to be rearranged and replaced woodblock printing11
3295383419shamanismthe practice of identifying special individuals who will interact with the spirits from the benefit of the community12
3295387217shamansthe individuals who would interact with the spirits13
3295396491KoryoKorean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed in 1259; inspired the modern name of Korea and made superb printed editions of Buddhist texts14
3295403950Mongolspeople who invaded and took down the Koryo kingdom in 125915
3295419994Fujiwaraaristocratic family that dominated the Japanese imperial court between the ninth and twelfth centuries16
3295429990Kamakura Shogunatethe first of Japan's decentralized military governments17
3295437234Champa riceQuick maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season.18
3295444045Srivijayaa state based on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, between the seventh and eleventh centuries CE. It amassed wealth and power by a combination of selective adaption of Indian technologies and concepts, control of the lucrative trade routes between India and China, and skillful showmanship and diplomacy in holding together a disparate realm of inland and coastal territories19
3295468007Mahayana"great vehicle"; sect of Buddhism that put their faith in bodhisattvas and saw the Buddha as being divine; predominant form of Buddhism in China20
3295477299Wu Zhaoa woman who married into the imperial family, gained control of the government and declared herself emperor21
3295483787footbindingthe process of forcing the toes under the foot toward the heel causing the foot to break and making it smaller; mainly done by elite women in the Song era22
3295497177The Tale of Genjia book written around the year 1000 that states that women should be educated but should not have a focus of their education on one particular subject23
3295506624Murasaki Shikibunoblewoman who wrote The Tale of Genji24
3306066518Buddhismunder the leadership of the Tang rulers, the spread of (blank) was encouraged25
3306075811toleranceMahayana Buddhism had (blank) for local customs26
3306084364East and Southeast Asiaareas that became tributary states of China for trading rights or strategic alliances27
3306087962Uighursserious challenge to the Tang on the western portion of China28
3306095174urban crowdingconsequence of China's population rising over 100 milllion29
3306097971noble familiespeople who were given government offices in Korea, Japan and Vietnam30
3306101276Kyotothe capital of the Heian period of Japan31
3306103453samuraiclass that appeared in Japan during the Kamakura Shogunate32
3306109263overcentralizationreason for Sui Empire's downfall33
3306114021humansneo-Confucians believed that (blank) are good and reasonable by nature34
3306118373Koreawhere movable type was first developed35
3306124138Buddhismthe Chinese looked east and south for allies because the people of the north and west were oriented toward (blank)36
3306130364literaturethe combination of loneliness, free time, and writing encouraged Japanese women to produce (blank)37

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