These are the terms for the Chapter 10 Term Quiz in Mrs. Ray's AP History class. Please comment if you have any corrections to offer.
Terms : Hide Images
| 39731122 | Middle Ages | Period after pre-classical era after Roman Empire fall | 0 | |
| 39731123 | Gothic | Type of architecture with vaulted arches and towers | 1 | |
| 39731124 | Vikings | Seagoing people of Scandinavia who ruptured life from Ireland to Sicily | 2 | |
| 39731125 | Manoralism | System of economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers | 3 | |
| 39731126 | Serfs | Agricultural workers who received some protection from owners of manor | 4 | |
| 39731127 | Moldboards | Curved iron plate on a plow | 5 | |
| 39731128 | Three-Feild System | System where 1/3 of the land was left unplanted every year to regain fertility | 6 | |
| 39731129 | Clovis | Warrior chieftain who converted to Christianity 496 C.E. to gain prestige over local rivals | 7 | |
| 39731130 | Cardingians | New family who took over empire that was based in France, Belgium, and Western Germany | 8 | |
| 39731131 | Charles Martel | A founder of Carolingian line who defeated Muslims in the Battle of Tours 732 C.E. | 9 | |
| 39731132 | Charlemagne | Another Carolingian rule (Charles the Great) who established a substantial empire in France and Germany around 800 C.E. | 10 | |
| 39731133 | Holy Roman Emperors | Name given to rulers after Charlemagne fell merging Christian and classical claims | 11 | |
| 39731134 | Feudalism | Military relationships in Western Europe | 12 | |
| 39731135 | Vassals | Lesser lords who were protected by greater lords | 13 | |
| 39731136 | Capetians | ruling family in France that helped gain influence 10th century onward | 14 | |
| 39731137 | William the Conqueror | Duke who extended his tight feudal system in his new kingdom | 15 | |
| 39731138 | Magna Carta | Confirmed feudal rights against monarchical claims | 16 | |
| 39731139 | Parliaments | Body representing not individual voters but privileged groups such as nobles and the church | 17 | |
| 39731140 | Hundred Years War | Long battle between France and England | 18 | |
| 39731141 | Pope Urban II | Called for first Crusade against Muslims in 1095 | 19 | |
| 39731142 | St. Clare of Assisi | Exemplified spirit of purity and dedication to the church | 20 | |
| 39731143 | Gregory VII | Reform-minded pope who tried to purify the church and free it from interference by feudal lords | 21 | |
| 39731144 | Peter Abeland | Wrote a treatise called "Yes or No" in 12th century | 22 | |
| 39731145 | St. Bernard of Clairvaux | Powerful monk who challenged Abeland | 23 | |
| 39731146 | Thomas Aquinas | Italian born monk who taught at the University of Paris | 24 | |
| 39731147 | Scholasticism | Dominant medieval philosophical approach was called because of its base in the schools | 25 | |
| 39731148 | Troubadours | Minstrels who were treated like royalty | 26 | |
| 39731149 | Hanseatic League | Cities that joined together in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia to encourage trade | 27 | |
| 39731150 | Jacques Coeur | One of Europe's most extraordinary merchants | 28 | |
| 39731151 | Guilds | Groups of people of the same business or trade into a single city | 29 | |
| 39731152 | Black Death | Devastating plague that persisted for several hundred years in Europe | 30 |
