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AP World history chapter 10 vocabulary Flashcards

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7571172044TeotihuacanThe large urban center located near present-day Mexico City established by the Oaxaca Zapotecans. It was estimated to have a population as night as 200,000 making it second to Rome.0
7571172045BarriosApartment compounds where the working class peoples of Teotihuacan lived.1
7571173939ZapotecThe peoples who established the large city at Teotihuacan.2
7571173940Ball court gameForms of worship and sport where players hit a rubber ball using their hips and elbows through a ring 20 feet in the air.3
7571176453Ridged field systemAn agricultural system in which raised fields were built above low lying, seasonally flooded lands bordering rivers.4
7571176454MilpaAn agricultural system where farmers cut down patches of forest, burned the wood, and planted maize in the resulting ash. This was especially useful in areas with heavy rainfall and scorching sun.5
7571178015StelesStone slab monuments which the Maya built6
7571178016CodicesBooks made of bark and deerskin where mayan hieroglyphics were written. We have 4 existing today.7
7571178017VigesimalA system of counting based on 20.8
7571186135TikalThe Mayan city with had a population density of 300 per sq. mile surrounding it because of the success of intensive agriculture.9
7571188396Huari/TihuanacoThe two large cities developed by the Moche in Bolivia and Peru10
7571188397VerticalityThe culture in which the social and political objective of families was to find economic niches at different altitudes.11
7571191218AltiplanoSpanish for "high plain," a region in Peru and Bolivia encircled by the Andes12
7571191219AyllusKinship units based on descent from a common mythical ancestor. They shared the same dialect, dress, and customs.13
7571194657ReciprocityThe concept which cooperative relationships were based on. It even structured diplomatic relations between states.14
7571194658KermaAn independant Nubian Kingdom which appeared between 1800 and 1600 BCE. It was destroyed by Egyptian forces.15
7571194659MeroeThe capital city of Kush which had sanification facilities, public baths, and royal pyramids.16
7571197652CopticA Nubian type of Christianity based on a monophysite sect.17
7571197653KushThe Nubian city which emerged in 900 BCE. It laid the foundations for the golden age of trade, culture, and Metallurgy.18
7571197654AksumAn urban African state which emerged in the rocky but fertile Ethiopian Highlands beginning in 400 BCE. It was already a center of agriculture, bronze, and ironworking and between 400 B.C.E. and 100 C.E. Aksumites built temples and palaces of masonry, dams, reservoirs, irrigation, and terraces. They also developed an alphabet. They were influenced by Christianity.19
7571197655SudanicThe area that was not present day Sudan but rather the southern grasslands between the Sahara's southern fringe and the tropical Congo region.20
7571200387NokThe peoples of Soutern Sudan (now Nigeria) who were mostly farmers and herders who were working with iron in 5000 BCE and creating an enduring artistic tradition.21
7571200388Bantupeople who were drawing in many differing languages based on their traditions of farming and metal working. They moved east and south from their homelands along the Niger River, occupying much of southern Africa.22
7571200389Trans-Saharanacross the sahara23
7571203520GriotsA respected class of oral historians and musicians who memorized and recited history emphasizing the deeds of leaders.24
7571203521Shintoismthe indigenous religion of Japan. It is a polytheistic belief system based on the kami, or ancient gods and spirits.25
7571205515KamiAncient Gods and spirits in the Japanese religion.26

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