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AP World History chapter 11 Flashcards

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8084772790KhanMongol ruler0
8084772791Khanatefour divisions of the Mongol world - Chaghadai, Persia, Kipchak (Golden Horde), and Yuan dynasty in China1
8084772792Chenggis (Ghengis) Khanestablished the Mongol Empire and is considered one of the greatest warriors of all time. Loyalty was extremely important to him, to the point where he would execute men that betrayed their lords thinking they would get on his good side; created the Ih Zasag, known as the Great Law.2
8084772793YamMongol's mail service; how communicated throughout Mongol empire3
8084772794Nomads(of groups of people) tending to travel and change settlements frequently (MONGOLS)4
8084772795SteppesTreeless plains, especially the high, flat expanses of northern Eurasia, which usually have little rain and are covered with coarse grass. They are good lands for nomads and their herds. Good for breeding horses: essential to Mongol military5
8084772796Turkic tribesNomadic group that posed the greatest to the Tang6
8084772797Silk RoadAn ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea extending some 6,440 km (4,000 mi) and linking China with the Roman Empire. Marco Polo followed the route on his journey to Cathay.7
8084772798Yuan Dynasty1271-1368 CE. Established when the Mongols conquered the Chinese Song Dynasty. Mongol reign short-lived, ending when the Mongols were driven from China in the 1300s.8
8084772799Pax Mongolica"Mongol Peace" from mid-1200's through mid-1300's imposed stability and law and order across Eurasia. Guaranteed safe passage for trade caravans, travelers, and missionaries from one end of empire to other.9
8084772800Khanate of the Golden HordeThe official name for the Mongolian empire over Russia. Kiev fell to the Mongols and then they controlled southern Russia for 200 years. The capitol of the area was in Sarai. Western most part of the Mongol Empire10
8084772801Central Asiathe core region of the Asian Continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the West to China in the East and from Afghanistan in the South to Russia in the North; w/ Muslims, poeple from here ranked just below Mongols in Yuan Dynasty11
8084772802Persiaarea conquered by Ghinggis Khan; in Asia Minor12
8084772803MeritocracyA system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement; Mongols used when brought talanted to capital13
8084772804Religious ToleranceWillingness to let others practice their own beliefs; practiced by Mongols14

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