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AP World History Chapter 11 Flashcards

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11088024934Paul's case was transferred to Rome becauseas a Roman citizen Paul had the right to appeal his case to Rome, which he did0
11088024935According to legend Rome was founded byAeneas and Romulus1
11088024936During its early history, Rome was dominated by theEtruscans2
11088024937In the early stages of the Roman republic the patricians elected twoconsuls3
11088024938In an effort to alleviate social tensions this group was allowed to elect two and then later ten tribunesplebeians4
11088024939During times of crisis the Romans would appoint an official with absolute power known as adictator5
11088024940The Roman policy toward conquered peoples wasgenerous with the potential for citizenship6
11088024941The Roman policy of toleration and respect for conquered peoples was most similar to thePersians.7
11088024942In the early period of Roman expansion, the principle power in the western Mediterranean was theCarthaginians8
11088024943During the Punic Wars, the Romans first fought the Carthaginians over the most important source of grain in the western Mediterranean. Where was it?Sicily9
11088024944Rome's monumental struggle with the Carthaginians was known as thePunic Wars10
11088024945The turning point in Roman history was their struggle, in the Punic Wars, with theCarthaginians11
11088024946The testudo wasa siege formation also known as the "tortoise."12
11088024947Latifundia wereenormous plantations worked by slaves.13
11088024948The tribune whose call for land reform led to his assassination in 132 B.C.E. wasTiberius Gracchus14
11088024949Gaius Mariuscreated an army of common men who were loyal only to him.15
11088024950The leader, supported by the Roman aristocrats, who led a slaughter of more than ten thousand of his political enemies wasLucius Cornelius Sulla16
11088024951In regard to political philosophy, Julius Caesarfavored liberal policies and social reform17
11088024952After naming himself dictator in 46 B.C.E. Julius Caesar did all of the following exceptgive land to the conservatives to win their favor.18
11088024953Octavian was able to restore order to the Roman world with his victory in 31 B.C.E. atActium.19
11088024954Augustus was able to reunify the empire after defeating his main rivals, who wereMark Antony and Cleopatra.20
11088024955The last of the Ptolemaic rulers wasCleopatra21
11088024956The government established by Augustus Caesarwas a monarchy disguised as a republic.22
11088024957The Roman conquest of Gaul, Germany, Britain, and Spainstimulated the development of the local economies and states.23
11088024958The period known as the pax romana was started byAugustus Caesar.24
11088024959The reign of Augustus inaugurated a period known as thepax romana25
11088024960The most important early Roman historian for the empire wasTacitus26
11088024961The Romans had a long tradition of written law stretching back to 450 B.C.E. and the creation of theTwelve Tables27
11088024962All of the following were foundations of Roman law with the exception ofthe right of a patrician to transfer out of a plebeian court28
11088024963When the Romans used the words mare nostrum they referred tothe Mediterranean Sea29
11088024964The phrase pater familias refers tothe patriarchal nature of the Roman family30
11088024965By the second century C.E., how much of the total population of the Roman Empire was represented by slaves?one-third31
11088024966In 73 B.C.E., Spartacusraised an army of seventy thousand rebellious slaves32
11088024967Zeus was to Jupiter as Ares was toMars33
11088024968Vesta was the Roman goddess ofhearth34
11088024969The Roman thinker Marcus Tullius Cicero was best associated with what Hellenistic school of thought?Stoicism35
11088024970The most prominent school of moral philosophy in Rome wasStoicism36
11088024971Mithras wasa Zoroastrian sun god whose cult was popular in Rome.37
11088024972Which of the following religions was not popular during the Roman Empire?Islam38
11088024973From 66 to 70 C.E. the Romans fought a bloody war with theJews39
11088024974The Essenes werea Jewish sect that looked for the appearance of a savior40
11088024975Jesus of Nazareth's followers called him "Christ," which meant"the anointed one."41
11088024976The phrase "the kingdom of God is at hand" is associated withJesus of Nazareth.42
11088024977The leading figure in the expansion of Christianity beyond Judaism wasPaul of Tarsus.43

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