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AP World History Chapter 11 Flashcards

Traditions and Encounters. Bentley, Ziegler

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5779852216Paul's case was transferred to Rome becauseas a Roman citizen Paul had the right to appeal his case to Rome, which he did.0
5779852217According to legend, Rome was founded byRomulus.1
5779852218During its early history, Rome was dominated by theEtruscans2
5779852219In the early stages of the Roman republic the patricians elected twoconsuls3
5779852220Which group, in an effort to alleviate social tensions, was allowed to elect two and then later ten tribunes?plebeians4
5779852221During times of crisis the Romans would appoint an official with absolute power known as a(n)dictator.5
5779852222The Roman policy toward conquered peoples wasgenerous, with the potential for citizenship.6
5779852223In the early period of Roman expansion, the principle power in the western Mediterranean was theCarthaginians7
5779852224During the Punic Wars, the Romans first fought the Carthaginians over the most important source of grain in the western Mediterranean. Where was it?Sicily8
5779852225Rome's monumental struggle with the Carthaginians was known as thePunic Wars.9
5779852226The turning point in Roman history was their struggle, in the Punic Wars, with theCarthaginians.10
5779852227Of the following groups, which did not engage in conflict with the Romans during Roman expansion into the Mediterranean?the Carthaginians, the Antigonids, the Seleucids, the SpartansNone of these answers is correct.11
5779852228Latifundia wereenormous plantations worked by slaves.12
5779852229The tribune whose call for land reform led to his assassination in 132 B.C.E. wasTiberius Gracchus.13
5779852230Gaius Mariuscreated an army of common men who were loyal only to him.14
5779852231The leader who, supported by the Roman aristocrats, led a slaughter of more than ten thousand of his political enemies wasLucius Cornelius Sulla.15
5779852232In regard to political philosophy, Julius Caesarfavored liberal policies and social reform.16
5779852233After naming himself dictator in 46 B.C.E., Julius Caesar did all of the following EXCEPTlaunch large-scale building projects in Rome, give land to the conservatives to win their favor, extend Roman citizenship to peoples in the imperial provinces, appoint some Gauls to the Roman senate, seize land from the conservatives and distribute it to his army veterans.:give land to the conservatives to win their favor.17
5779852234Octavian was able to restore order to the Roman world with his victory in 31 B.C.E. atActium.18
5779852235Augustus was able to reunify the empire after defeating his main rivals, who wereMark Antony and Cleopatra.19
5779852236The last of the Ptolemaic rulers wasCleopatra.20
5779852237The government established by Augustus Caesarwas a monarchy disguised as a republic.21
5779852238The Roman conquest of Gaul, Germany, Britain, and Spainstimulated the development of the local economies and states.22
5779852239The period known as the pax romana was started byAugustus Caesar.23
5779852240The reign of Augustus inaugurated a period known as thepax romana.24
5779852241The most important early Roman historian for the empire wasTacitus.25
5779852242The Romans had a long tradition of written law, stretching back to 449 B.C.E. and the creation of theTwelve Tables.26
5779852243All of the following were foundations of Roman law EXCEPT- the principle that defendants were innocent until proven guilty, the notion that defendants had a right to challenge their accusers before a judge in a court of law, the right of a patrician to transfer out of a plebeian court, the ability of judges to set aside laws that were inequitablethe right of a patrician to transfer out of a plebeian court.27
5779852244Periplus maris erythraei isa description of Red Sea, African, and Indian ports.28
5779852245The term paterfamilias refers tothe patriarchal nature of the Roman family.29
5779852246By the second century C.E., how much of the total population of the Roman empire was represented by slaves?one-third30
5779852247In 73 B.C.E., Spartacusraised an army of seventy thousand rebellious slaves31
5779852248Vesta was the Roman goddess ofthe hearth.32
5779852249The Roman thinker Marcus Tullius Cicero is most associated with what Hellenistic school of thought?Stoicism33
5779852250The most prominent school of moral philosophy in Rome wasStoicism.34
5779852251Mithras wasa Zoroastrian sun god whose cult was popular in Rome.35
5779852252Which of the following religions was NOT popular during the Roman empire?Islam36
5779852253From 66 to 70 C.E., the Romans fought a bloody war with theJews.37
5779852254The Essenes werea Jewish sect that looked for the appearance of a savior.38
5779852255Jesus of Nazareth's followers called him "Christ," which meant"the anointed one."39
5779852256The phrase "the kingdom of God is at hand" is associated withJesus of Nazareth40
5779852257The leading figure in the expansion of Christianity beyond Judaism wasPaul of Tarsus.41

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