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AP World History: Chapter 11 Vocabulary Flashcards

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8094282909Black DeathName later given to the massive plague pandemic that swept through Eurasia beginning in 1331; it is usually regarded as an outbreak of bubonic plague0
8094286591Chinggis KhanTitle meaning "universal ruler" that was given to the Mongol leader Temujin in 1206 after he united the Mongols.1
8094307343"fictive kinship"A common form of tribal bonding in nomadic societies in which allies are designated and treated as blood relatives.2
8094316018Ghazan KhanIl-khan (subordinate khan) of Persia who ruled from 1295 to 1304; he is noted for his efforts to repair the Mongol damage to Persia.3
8094320911Hulegu KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan (ca. 1217-1265) who became the first il-khan (subordinate khan) of Persia.4
8094321641KarakorumCapital of the Mongol Empire.5
8094325936KhaganSupreme ruler of a Turkic nomadic confederation.6
8094326633KhanbalikThe "city of the khan," founded as a new capital city for the Mongols after their conquest of China; now the city of Beijing.7
8094330045Kublilai KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan who ruled China from 1271 to 1294.8
8094332976Kipchak KhanateName given to Russia by the Mongols after they conquered it and incorporated it into the Mongol Empire in the mid-thirteenth century; known to Russians as the "Khanate of the Golden Horde."9
8094337028MasaiNomadic cattle-keeping people of what is now Kenya and Tanzania.10
8094337938ModunGreat ruler of the Xiongnu Empire (r.210-174B.C.E.) who created a centralized and hierarchical political system.11
8094340698PastorialismThe way of life in which people depend on the herding of domesticated animals for their food.12
8094343312TurksTurkic speakers from Central Asia, originally nomads, who spread westward into the Near East and into India; they created a series of nomadic empires between 552 and 965 C.E. but had a more lasting impact on world history when they became dominant in the Islamic heartland and founded a series of states and empires there.13
8094344484XiongnuPeople of the Mongolian steppe lands north of China who formed a large-scale nomadic empire in the third and second centuries B.C.E.14
8094347035Yuan DynastyMongol dynasty that ruled China from 1271 to 1368; its name means "great beginnings.15

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