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AP World History Chapter 12 Flashcards

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8506083540IndiansName Columbus gave to Native Americans when he arrived in America, but thought he was in the Indies.0
8506155350Toltec culturesucceeded Teotihuacan in central Mexico, influenced culture there for centuries.1
8506228563Toltec Empireestablished in 968 in central Mexico, expanded into Central America, and fell to nomadic invaders in 1150.2
8506237511Cahokiacentered in St. Louis, the Mound Builders of Cahokia lived on 5 square miles and contained 30,000 people.3
8506276193Tenochtitlansettled by Aztec people in 1325, on Lake Texcoco.4
8506308349chinampas"floating islands" made of mud, sand, and weeds in lakes, provided most Aztec agriculture.5
8506313387pochtecamerchant class in Aztec society; specialized in long distance trade and luxury items.6
8506316880calpulliclans that the Aztec naturally divided into, 7 of them.7
8506337172The Great Speakerrulers of city-states within the Aztec empire.8
8506357356Incan Empireflourished in South America between 1400 and 1533.9
8506357357Pachacutiruler of Inca society from 1438 to 1471; gained control of land from Cuzco to Lake Titicaca.10
8506359776Twantinsuyuthe Inca name that they gave their empire, which stretched from Columbia to Chile, and East into Argentina.11
8506381449Temple of the Sunreligious center in Cuzco; held mummies of past rulers.12
8506386464tambosInca storehouses and inns for armies or mailmen on the move.13
8506388007Quechualanguage of the Inca.14

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