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AP World History - Chapter 12 Flashcards

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5522549607"age-set"Among the Masai, a group of boys united by a common initiation ceremony, who then moved together through the various "age-grades," or ranks, of Masai life.0
5522549608Black DeathName later given to the massive plague pandemic that swept through Eurasia beginning in 1331; it is usually regarded as an outbreak of bubonic plague.1
5522549609Chinggis KhanTitle meaning "universal ruler" that was given to the Mongol leader Temujin in 1206 after he united the Mongols.2
5522549610"fictive kinship"Common form of tribal bonding in nomadic societies in which allies are designated and treated as blood relatives.3
5522549611Ghazan KhanIl-khan (subordinate khan) of Persia who ruled from 1295 to 1304; he is noted for his efforts to repair the Mongol damage to Persia.4
5522549612Hulegu KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan (ca. 1217-1265) who became the first il-khan (subordinate khan) of Persia.5
5522549613KarakorumCapital of the Mongol Empire.6
5522549614khaganSupreme ruler of a Turkic nomadic confederation.7
5522549615KhanbalikThe "city of the khan," founded as a new capital city for the Mongols after their conquest of China; now the city of Beijing.8
5522549616Khubilai KhanGrandson of Chinggis Khan who ruled China from 1271 to 1294.9
5522549617Kipchak KhanateName given to Russia by the Mongols after they conquered it and incorporated it into the Mongol Empire in the mid-thirteenth century; known to Russians as the "Khanate of the Golden Horde."10
5522549618MasaiNomadic cattle-keeping people of what is now Kenya and Tanzania.11
5522549619ModunGreat ruler of the Xiongnu Empire (r. 210-174 B.C.E.) who created a centralized and hierarchical political system.12
5522549620The Mongol world warTerm used to describe half a century of military campaigns, massive killing, and empire building pursued by Chinggis Khan and his successors in Eurasia after 1209.13
5522549621pastoralismWay of life in which people depend on the herding of domesticated animals for their food.14
5522549622TemujinBirth name of the Mongol leader better known as Chinggis Khan (1162-1227).15
5522549623TurksTurkic speakers from Central Asia, originally nomads, who spread westward into the Near East and into India; they created a series of nomadic empires between 552 and 965 C.E. but had a more lasting impact on world history when they became dominant in the Islamic heartland and founded a series of states and empires there.16
5522549624XiongnuPeople of the Mongolian steppe lands north of China who formed a large-scale nomadic empire in the third and second centuries B.C.E.17
5522549625Yuan dynastyMongol dynasty that ruled China from 1271 to 1368; its name means "great beginnings."18

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