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| 11818769064 | Paleolithic persistence | continuation of the previous paleolithic way of life (hunting and gathering). this allowed ppl to live survive off any land unsuitable for agriculture. |  | 0 |
| 11818769065 | Igbo | a group based in West Africa, fully agricultural, patrilineal descent |  | 1 |
| 11818769066 | Iroquois | native American people of North America, created a confederacy of tribes called the Great Law of Peace, fully agricultural, and matrilineal |  | 2 |
| 11818769067 | Timur | Turkic warrior, led the attempt to restore the Mongol Empire |  | 3 |
| 11818769068 | Fulbe | pastoral people of West Africa, adopted Islam, became part of Islamic Empire, was major part of Islamic Movement |  | 4 |
| 11818769069 | Ming dynasty China | was greatly disrupted by the Mongol Empire and bubonic plague, helped China recover, wanted to eliminate traces of foreign rule, promoted Confucianism and patriarchy |  | 5 |
| 11818769070 | Zheng He | Hui court eunuch, effective military leader, changed religion. Helped sea routes become more peaceful. During Ming Dynasty era. |  | 6 |
| 11818769071 | European Renaissance | revival of Greco-Roman traditions, merchants were wealthiest class, elite wealthy males, less focused on religion |  | 7 |
| 11818769072 | Ottoman Empire | originated in present day Turkey. Primary purpose was to gain land and spread Islam. |  | 8 |
| 11818769073 | seizure of Constantinople | the final demise of Christian Byzantium and allowed Ottoman rulers to see themselves as successors to the Roman Empire (1453) |  | 9 |
| 11818769074 | Safavid Empire | Shi'ite muslim dynasty that ruled in Persia between the 16th and 18th centuries |  | 10 |
| 11818769075 | Songhay Empire | 1460-1591, by the Niger River. Became a major center of Islamic learning and commerce |  | 11 |
| 11818769076 | Mughal Empire | creation of an Islamic Turkic group, undertook a remarkable effort to blend many Hindu groups and a variety of Muslims into an effective partnership |  | 12 |
| 11818769077 | Malacca | a springboard for the spread of Islam through the region. The Islam of this city demonstrated blending with local and Hindu/Buddhist traditions, while the city itself, like many port towns, had a reputation for "rough behavior." |  | 13 |
| 11818769078 | Aztec Empire | a loosely structured, unstable conquest state. They practiced human sacrifice and demanded tribute from conquered cities and subjects |  | 14 |
| 11818769079 | Inca Empire | bureaucratic empire topped with an absolute ruler regarded as divine. Instead of regular tribute, they demanded it in the form of mita, or labor. |  | 15 |
| 11818769080 | Timbuktu | City on the Niger River in the modern country of Mali. It was founded by the Tuareg as a seasonal camp sometime after 1000. As part of the Mali empire, Timbuktu became a major major terminus of the trans-Saharan trade and a center of Islamic learning. |  | 16 |
