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AP World History Chapter 12 Terms Flashcards

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7192473653Value addedAn economist's term for the increase in value from the cost of raw materials to the cost of finished products. It is the value added to the raw material by processing, manufacture, and marketing0
7192478503Free market economyAn economic system in which the means of production are largely privately owned and there is little or no government control over the markets1
7192479582Supply and demandIn economics, the relationship between the amount of a commodity that producers are able and willing to sell (supply) and the quantity that consumers can afford and wish to buy (demand)2
7192484223Moral EconomyAn economy whose goal is providing basic necessities for all members of a society before allowing any particular members to take profits; in contrast to a free market economy3
7192489032Trade diasporaA dispersion over far-flung territories of a group of people who have a common bond. Usually this is an ancestral bond, such as in the Jewish diaspora and the African diaspora. A trade diaspora refers to the network of international traders who relate to one another through the bonds of their trade4
7192493177Silk routeThe set of rough roads, transportation links, across central Asia carrying trade and cultural exchange as far as China, India, and the eastern Mediterranean. The routes flourished only when governments were strong from enough to protect them and keep them safe5
7192497860Lateen saltA triangular sail affixed to a long yard or crossbar at an angle of about 45 degrees to the mast, with the other free corners secured near the stern. The sail was capable of tacking against the wind on either side. So named when they appeared in the Mediterranean, where they were associated with Latin culture, although their origin was actually far away6
7192506938TranshumanceA pattern of seasonal migration7
7192506939YurtA portable dwelling used by the nomadic people of central Asia, consisting of a tentlike structure of a skin, felt, or handwoven textiles arranged over wooden poles, simply furnished with rugs8
8568453924The early-fifteenth-century Incas:engaged in a substantial amount of trade, but it was regulated by the government.9
8568453925Which of the following were networks of interconnected commercial communities throughout Africa, Europe and Asia?trade diasporas10
8568453926During the height of the Roman Empire traders were usually:Jews, Greek-speaking Egyptians, and Arabs11
8568453927In the early days of long-distance trade, the most common type of goods was:luxury items12
8568453928True free market economies require all of the following, except:benevolent government regulation.13
8568453929Of the following regions, which had the least extensive network of trade routes by 1500?North America14
8568453930Before 1500 C.E., the greatest part of the exchange economy consisted of:local transactions15
8568453931Muslim traders:eventually ranged as far as China16
8568453932West African trade:was dependent upon the camels17
8568453933The primary focus of Malay sailors was:to establish sea routes from East Africa to China18
8568453934After the ninth century, Arabs provided the main trading link between East Africa andThe Indian Ocean19
8568453935The Jewish trading community linked the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean.True20
8568453936Slaves were an important commodity in East Africa.True21
8568453937Polynesian sailors explored:the South Pacific22
8568453938In the 1300s, the majority of gold in circulation in the Middle East came from:West Africa23
8568453939During which dynasty did China overthrow the Mongols?Ming24
8568453940The Ming government prohibited private overseas trade by Chinese merchants.True25
8568453941Chinese luxury products included tea, silk andporcelain26
8568453942In 1500 internal Chinese trade was much more significant than its external trade.True27
8568453943The Chinese ships described by Ibn Battuta had all of the following features EXCEPTa complete separation from family life28
8568453944The Grand Canal connected the agricultural region in the west with the administrative centers in the south.False29
8568453945Late in the Tang dynasty, Chinese trade activity decreased in:The South China Sea and the Indian Ocean30
8568453946After the Mongols were overthrown, China's population:increased31
8568453947Which of the following statements is NOT true about Rashid al-Din?He is renowned for his exploits in battle32
8568453948The rule of the Mongols was relatively brief largely because:their empire was too extensive for them to rule it effectively33
8568453949Under the leadership of Chinggis, the Mongols developed a new legal code which called for high moral standards.True34
8568453950Marco Polo supposedly did all of the following, except:travel to southern Africa35
8568453951Which dynasty developed the waterway system for China?Song36
8568453952At its height, the Mongol Empire was the largest empire the world has ever known.True37
8568453953During years of Mongol control China experienced a population increase of 50%.False38
8568453954Before 1200ce (ad), the Mongols:were divided into several warring tribes39
8568453955Chinggis Khan:adopted Chinese siege methods40
8568453956Chinggis and his successors were NOT able to conquer:Japan41

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