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ap world history chapter 1&2 test Flashcards

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10478125443herdersnomadic pastoralists with large grazing animals0
10478125444patriarchymale dominance that increased in agricultural and complex urban societies1
10478125445zigguratmesopotamian religious temple2
10478125446irrigationtechnology that could double or triple crop yields in warm climates3
10478125447Agricultural Revolutionanother term for neolithic revolution4
10478125448vedicreligious practices that developed in hinduism5
10478125449labor specializationthe division of jobs and skills in a society6
10478125450aryancattle herding culture from east europe/black sea area to india7
10478125451beringstrait or narrow body of water became a land bridge for nomadic groups migrating from siberia to the americas8
10478125452nubiamajor trade partner just south of egypt9
10478125453maizemesoamerican staple crop - term for corn10
10478125454statespolitical units larger than a city with recognized boundaries and central government11
10478125455judaismearliest monotheistic religion12
10478125456pastoral societiesNomadic societies that mainly relied on animals, such as sheep, goats, cattle, horses, and camels, instead of farming.13
10478125457secondary products revolutionaround 4000 b.c.e where people furthered the technological changes about by the Agricultural Revolution. using animals for more than meat and learning how to ride horses and camels14
10478125458banpoearly agricultural village that underwent an explosion of technological innovations15
10478125459ishiexample of modern day paleolithic man, ishi was part of the hunting and gathering society of the Yahi16
10478125460Bantu migrationseries of migrations of the bantu people that brought population increase17
10478125461Diffusionspread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another18
10478125462TeosinteA type of wild maize that is the ancestor of corn.19
10478125463Fertile Crescentthe crescent-shaped area of arable land, that is considered the cradle of civilization20
10478125464Göbekli Tepeprehistoric site, one of the first civilizations, dating roughly 12000 years ago21
10478125465Paleolithic settling downThe process by which some Paleolithic peoples moved toward permanent settlement in the wake of the last Ice Age. Settlement was marked by increasing storage of food and accumulation of goods as well as growing inequalities in society.22
10478125466trance dancenightlong ritual held to activate a human being's inner spiritual potency to counteract the evil influences of gods and ancestors23
10478125467shamansperson believed to have the ability to act as a bridge between living humans and supernatural forces, often by means of trances induced by psychoactive drugs24
10478125468"the original affluent society"term used to describe the paleolithic era, not because they had so much stuff, but because they wanted and needed so little25
10478125469Austronesian migrationsThe last phase of the great human migration that established a human presence in every habitable region of the earth. These people settled the Pacific Islands & Madagascar in a series of seaborne migrations that began around 3500 years ago.26
10478125470megafaunal extinctionLarge or relatively large animals of a particular place or time period. Saber-toothed tigers and mastodons belong to the extinct megafauna of the Oligocene and Pleistocene Epochs.27
10478125471Clovis Culturea prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture, named after distinct stone tools found at sites near Clovis, New Mexico, in the 1920s and 1930s.28
10478125472dreamtimethe ancient time of the creation of all things by sacred ancestors, whose spirits continue into the present, as conceived in the mythology of the Australian Aborigines.29
10478125473Olmec civilizationearliest known major civilization in mexico30
10478125474Code of Hammurabilaws set in place by hammurabi governing mesopotamian life, society, and the economy31
10478125475Epic of Gilgameshancient mesopotamian epic poem describing gilgamesh's quest for immortality32
10478125476Mohenjo-Daro and HarappaMajor cities of the Indus Valley civilization; both of which flourished around 2000 B.C.E.33
10478125477urukThe largest city of ancient Mesopotamia34
10478125478Oxus Civilizationcentral Asia, impressive walls and gates; economy based on agriculture and stock raising; aristocratic social hierarchy; occasionally received goods from China, India, and Mesopotamia35
10478125479Norte ChicoOne of the first civilizations in the world. Norte Chico was very unique compared to other civilizations like Mesopotamia because it had very small cities, no economic specialization, an economy based on its rich fishing industry, and a special symbolic type of communication.36
10478125480Indus Valley CivilizationA first civilization that did not built monuments not have warrior classes37
10478125481chiefdomsunder the influence of a central power (the chief) this chief relies on status and persuasion to convince their followers to do something38
10478125482Çatal Hüyükexample of early agricultural village society, where equality was still present and there were no set leaders. few inequalities, men and women were both allowed to do a variety of tasks39
10478125483Venus figurinesSmall Paleolithic statues of women with exaggerated sexual features. (religious)40

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