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AP World History Chapter 13 Flashcards

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8509637938Sui Dynasty589-6180
8509631873WendiAKA Yang Jian, first ruler of the Sui dynasty, dramatically increased size of empire.1
8509634034YangdiMurdered Wendi, his father, and took the throne, extending the empire further and made legal and education reforms; Assassinated in 618.2
8509652818Grand Canalbuilt by peasants ordered by Yangdi during the Sui Dynasty; linked North to South, nearly 1200 miles long.3
8509653327Tang Dynasty618-9074
8509650898Li YuanDuke of Tang, took over after the assassination of Yangdi in 618; First emperor of the Tang Dynasty.5
8509666518Chang'anCapital city of Tang Dynasty, contained 2 million people, the largest city in the world at that time.6
8509668875Ministry of Ritesadministered examinations to students from government schools.7
8509702403Empress WuTang ruler from 690-705; wanted to elevate Buddhism to state religion; created multistory sculptures of Buddha.8
8509710710Emperor WuzongTang ruler from 841-847; persecuted and restricted Buddhism, destroying monasteries and supporting Confucianism.9
8509731800Yang GuifeiRoyal concubine during the reign of Xuanzong; introduction of her relatives into the royal administration led to revolt and her execution.10
8509741131Song Dynasty960-127911
8509742199Zhao KuangyinAKA Emperor Taizu, founded Song Dynasty; took back over all rivals except northern Liao Dynasty, led by Khitan.12
8509761157Zhu Ximost prominent of the Neo-Confucian scholars during the Song Dynasty.13
8509762950neo-Confuciansrevived ancient Confucian teachings during the Song era.14
8509772954Southern Song Dynasty1167-127915
8509810152Li Bomost famous poet of the Tang Era; blended philosophy with the world.16

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