8900684216 | Mercantilism | Political/economical philosophy. Creates competition between other countries. Mother country benefits the most thanks to colonies | 0 | |
8900684217 | The Americas offered settlers: | Silver, gold, sugarcanes, cocoa, land (timber), new foods, and people | 1 | |
8900684218 | The Spanish role in settling the Americas | Extract natural resources, invest in farming, enslave local population, and spread Catholicism. Property of the king | 2 | |
8900684219 | The central power in Americas | Aztecs | 3 | |
8900684220 | Spanish build fragmented and manipulative | Alliances with the Aztecs | 4 | |
8900684221 | Aztecs diminish due to | Disease and Spanish alliance betrayal | 5 | |
8900684222 | European men and native women make up a new race: | Creole (Spanish caste in which they were born "taken" in the New World) | 6 | |
8900684223 | Metizos | Native + Spanish | 7 | |
8900684224 | Mulattoes | Spanish + African | 8 | |
8900684225 | Columbian Exchange | Global trade of food, animals, plants, slaves (people), products, language, religion, disease | 9 | |
8900684226 | Disease brought to the New World | (Lack of immunity) smallpox, common cold | 10 | |
8900684227 | Disease brought to the Old World | STD's, sphilus | 11 | |
8900684228 | Food items brought to the Old World | Corn, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, some beans | 12 | |
8900684229 | Europeans bring what products to the new world? | Glass, gunpowder, horses, iron for armor, weapons and ships. Cloth (silk wool) | 13 | |
8900684230 | British were the only ones who grew tobacco on the East Coast resulting in | Raising price and need for laborers | 14 | |
8900684231 | Spanish colonized | Most of South and Central America | 15 | |
8900684232 | Portugal colonized | Brazil | 16 | |
8900684233 | French colonized | Most of North America | 17 | |
8900684234 | British colonized | U.S. east coast | 18 | |
8900684235 | Russian Empire | Starts in Kiev and moves to Moscow and expands borders. Pushes into Asia and takes over smaller neighbors to expand | 19 | |
8900684236 | British empire expands ________ to weaker states while Russia __________ | Outward, conquers neighbors | 20 | |
8900684237 | Ottoman Empire | Subdues neighbors to expand and is influenced by Europe (gov., religion being separate from gov.) Turkey becomes more tolerant | 21 |
AP World History - Chapter 13 Flashcards
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