Test 2/22/18
9035275532 | Medicine, spice, sweetener, preservative, high-status decoration | uses of sugar | 0 | |
9059072864 | Mapmaking, navigation, sailing techniques, ship design | 4 European innovations that aided their exploration | 1 | |
9041809443 | Spain, Portugal, England, France, Netherlands | Five European countries which explored and settled in the Americas | 2 | |
9042092456 | Hernan Cortez | Conqueror of the Aztecs | 3 | |
9042092457 | Moctezuma II | Last native ruler of the Aztecs | 4 | |
9042092458 | Pizarro | Conqueror of the Incas | 5 | |
9042092459 | Atahualpa | Last native ruler of the Incas | 6 | |
9042092460 | Smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, yellow fever | European diseases which decimated native populations in the New World | 7 | |
9042092461 | Little Ice Age | Period of unusually cool temperatures in the early modern period, most prominently in the northern hemisphere | 8 | |
9042092462 | Crops, plants, animals, people, diseases | What was exchanged between the old and new world during the Columbian Exchange? | 9 | |
9042092463 | Horses, pigs, cattle, goats, sheep | Old World animals introduced to the New World | 10 | |
9042092464 | Corn, potatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes, peanuts | New world crops that Europeans learned about | 11 | |
9042092465 | Tobacco, chocolate | Non-food crops that Europeans learned about from the New World | 12 | |
9042092466 | Silver | Precious metal mined in Mexico and Peru which propelled global commerce | 13 | |
9042092467 | Slaves | Workers which Europeans brought to New World colonies | 14 | |
9042092468 | Industrial | Wealth supplied by the New World colonies enabled this type of revolution in Europe | 15 | |
9042092469 | Mercantilism | Prevailing economic theory of the time which said that accumulation of precious metals was the source of national prosperity | 16 | |
9042092470 | Agriculture and mining | The economic foundation for a colonial society | 17 | |
9042092471 | Encomienda | The process of granting native workers and land to a Spanish settler who was to provide protection for those natives and Christian instruction | 18 | |
9042092472 | Repartimento | Labor required from native workers, usually in the mines | 19 | |
9042092473 | Hacienda | Estate on which owner employed native workers | 20 | |
9042092474 | Peons | Native workers | 21 | |
9042092475 | Creoles | Spanish born in the Americas who were second in the colonial social system | 22 | |
9042092476 | Peninsulares | Spanish who were born in Spain but ruled the colonies | 23 | |
9042092477 | Mestizos | Mixed race population: Europeans with natives | 24 | |
9042092478 | Indians | at the bottom of colonial society | 25 | |
9042092479 | Sugar | Major crop of the Caribbean and Brazil | 26 | |
9035275533 | Slaves | Used to produce sugar | 27 | |
9035275534 | Mulattoes | Of European and African ancestry | 28 | |
9035275535 | Tobacco, cotton, rice, indigo | Major crops raised by slave labor in British North America | 29 | |
9035275536 | Less | Did the British colonies produce more or less racial mixing? | 30 | |
9035275537 | No | Was the church as important in the British colonies as it was in Latin America? | 31 | |
9035275538 | British | Who had more self-government—British or Latin American colonies? | 32 | |
9035275539 | Fur | Soft gold of Siberia | 33 | |
9035275540 | Yasak | Russian word for tribute which they demanded of Siberia | 34 | |
9035275541 | Tax breaks, tribute exemption, land, cash | Offers made to Siberians to encourage them to convert to Christianity | 35 | |
9035275542 | agriculture, valuable furs, mineral deposits | Three advantages that made Russia one of the great powers of Europe | 36 | |
9035275543 | Peter the Great | Ruler of Russia known for his westernization programs | 37 | |
9035275544 | Shave beards, dance, smoke, clothing, improve military, improve education, industrialization | Methods that Peter the Great used in the westernization process | 38 | |
9035275545 | St Petersburg | New capital of Russia | 39 | |
9035275546 | Window on the West | nickname of St. Petersburg, the new capital of Russia | 40 | |
9035275547 | Soviet Union; 1991 | Russian empire that lasted until its collapse; give the year | 41 | |
9035275548 | Qing Dynasty | Last Chinese dynasty(1644-1912) | 42 | |
9035275549 | Manchus | Ethnic group in charge of the Qing dynasty | 43 | |
9035275550 | Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet | Territories that Manchus added to China establishing the boundaries it has today | 44 | |
9035275551 | East | Direction that the Russian empire expanded | 45 | |
9035275552 | Treaty of Nerchinsk | This treaty established the boundary between China and Russia | 46 | |
9035275553 | Military | Chinese used new people as a source for this | 47 | |
9035275554 | Hinduism | Religion of most of the Indian people during the Mughal Empire | 48 | |
9035275555 | Islam | Religion of the minority in the Mughal empire | 49 | |
9035275556 | Akbar | most famous Mughal ruler | 50 | |
9035275557 | Child marriages, sati | 2 things Akbar discouraged | 51 | |
9035275558 | Yes | Was Akbar known for religious toleration? | 52 | |
9035275559 | House of Worship | Temple that Akbar built | 53 | |
9035275560 | Aurangzeb | Mughal emperor who sought to impose Islamic supremacy | 54 | |
9035275561 | Gambling, drinking, prostitution, narcotics | 4 vices that Aurangzeb suppressed | 55 | |
9035275562 | Britain | Opposition to Aurangzeb's rule opened the way for this country to take over India | 56 | |
9035275563 | Ottoman Empire | Empire which was the most significant Islamic empire at the time | 57 | |
9035275564 | Turks | Ethnic group that established the Ottoman Empire | 58 | |
9035275565 | Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem | Holy cities of Islam that the Turks protected | 59 | |
9035275566 | Sunni | version of Islam followed by the Ottoman Empire | 60 | |
9035275567 | Shia | Version of Islam followed by the Safavids against whom the Ottomans fought | 61 | |
9035275568 | Istanbul | New name given to Constantinople in 1453 | 62 | |
9035275569 | Balkans | Southeastern Europe was called this | 63 | |
9035275570 | Devshirme | Ottoman authorities took young Christian boys into the service of the state | 64 | |
9035275571 | Terror of the Turks | The closeness of the Ottoman Empire made Europeans fear this | 65 |